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Challenges in implementing a point-of-use water quality intervention in rural Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Makutsa, P.
  • Nzaku, K.
  • Ogutu, P.
  • Barasa, P.
  • Ombeki, S.
  • Mwaki, A.
  • Quick, R.E.

Abstract

To prevent diarrheal diseases in western Kenya, CARE Kenya initiated the Water, Sanitation, and Education for Health (WASEH) Project in 1998. The project targets 72 farming and fishing communities with a total population of 43 000. Although the WASEH Project facilitated construction of shallow wells and pit latrines, the water quality still needed improvement. Consequently, in 2001, CARE implemented the Safe Water System (which consists of point-of use water treatment with sodium hypochlorite, safe storage, and behavior change techniques) within the already established WASEH infrastructure, using existing community organizations in combination with a social marketing approach that introduced affordable products. The project has resulted in adoption rates of 33.5% for chemical water treatment and 18.5% for clay pots modified for safe water storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Makutsa, P. & Nzaku, K. & Ogutu, P. & Barasa, P. & Ombeki, S. & Mwaki, A. & Quick, R.E., 2001. "Challenges in implementing a point-of-use water quality intervention in rural Kenya," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(10), pages 1571-1573.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:10:1571-1573_0
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alix Peterson Zwane & Michael Kremer, 2007. "What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review," CID Working Papers 140, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    2. Parker Fiebelkorn, Amy & Person, Bobbie & Quick, Robert E. & Vindigni, Stephen M. & Jhung, Michael & Bowen, Anna & Riley, Patricia L., 2012. "Systematic review of behavior change research on point-of-use water treatment interventions in countries categorized as low- to medium-development on the human development index," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(4), pages 622-633.
    3. Abubakar, Ismaila Rimi, 2021. "Understanding the socioeconomic and environmental indicators of household water treatment in Nigeria," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    4. Nejat Anbarci & Monica Escaleras & Charles A. Register, 2012. "From Cholera Outbreaks to Pandemics: The Role of Poverty and Inequality," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 57(1), pages 21-31, May.
    5. Limbani R. Kalumbi & Chisomo Thaulo & Eleanor E. MacPherson & Tracy Morse, 2020. "Perspectives and Practices on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene from a Fishing Community along Lake Malombe, Southern Malawi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Heston, Yudha P. & Pascawati, Nur Alvira, 2021. "Problem and technology solution improving water quality in Morotai Island (A case study in Koloray, Muhajirin and Juanga)," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    7. Meha Jain & Yili Lim & Javier A Arce-Nazario & María Uriarte, 2014. "Perceptional and Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Household Drinking Water Management Strategies in Rural Puerto Rico," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-8, February.
    8. Saskia Nowicki & Salome A. Bukachi & Sonia F. Hoque & Jacob Katuva & Mercy M. Musyoka & Mary M. Sammy & Martin Mwaniki & Dalmas O. Omia & Faith Wambua & Katrina J. Charles, 2022. "Fear, Efficacy, and Environmental Health Risk Reporting: Complex Responses to Water Quality Test Results in Low-Income Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, January.
    9. Evans, W.D. & Pattanayak, S.K. & Young, S. & Buszin, J. & Rai, S. & Bihm, Jasmine Wallace, 2014. "Social marketing of water and sanitation products: A systematic review of peer-reviewed literature," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 18-25.

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