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Poverty area residence and changes in physical activity level: Evidence from the Alameda County Study

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  • Yen, I.H.
  • Kaplan, G.A.

Abstract

Objectives. Evidence from the Alameda County Study indicated that residential area has an independent effect on mortality risk. The current research examined the effect of poverty area residence on change in physical activity (n = 1737). Methods. Data were from a longitudinal population-based cohort. Multiple linear regression analyses were used. Results. Age- and sex- adjusted change scores between 1965 and 1974 for physical activity were 0.67 units lower for people living in poverty areas (P = .0001). Independent of individual income, education, smoking status, body mass index, and alcohol consumption, poverty area residence remained associated with physical activity change. Conclusion. These results further support the hypothesis that place affects health behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Yen, I.H. & Kaplan, G.A., 1998. "Poverty area residence and changes in physical activity level: Evidence from the Alameda County Study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(11), pages 1709-1712.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:11:1709-1712_0
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    1. Pascual, Cruz & Regidor, Enrique & Astasio, Paloma & Ortega, Paloma & Navarro, Pedro & Domínguez, Vicente, 2007. "The association of current and sustained area-based adverse socioeconomic environment with physical inactivity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(3), pages 454-466, August.
    2. Ramiro D. Bravo Santisteban & Young L. Kim & Umar Farooq & Tae-Seong Kim & Sekyoung Youm & Seung-Hun Park, 2016. "Environment and Its Influence on Health and Demographics in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Sundquist, Kristina & Theobald, Holger & Yang, Min & Li, Xinjun & Johansson, Sven-Erik & Sundquist, Jan, 2006. "Neighborhood violent crime and unemployment increase the risk of coronary heart disease: A multilevel study in an urban setting," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(8), pages 2061-2071, April.
    4. Cleland, Verity & Ball, Kylie & Crawford, David, 2012. "Socioeconomic position and physical activity among women in Melbourne, Australia: Does the use of different socioeconomic indicators matter?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(10), pages 1578-1583.
    5. Lisa A. Matricciani & Catherine Paquet & Natasha J. Howard & Robert Adams & Neil T. Coffee & Anne W. Taylor & Mark Daniel, 2013. "Investigating Individual- and Area-Level Socioeconomic Gradients of Pulse Pressure among Normotensive and Hypertensive Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Youngkook Kim, 2016. "Impacts of the perception of physical environments and the actual physical environments on self-rated health," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 73-87, March.
    7. Kolodinsky, Jane M. & Battista, Geoffrey & Roche, Erin & Lee, Brian H.Y. & Johnson, Rachel K., 2017. "Estimating the effect of mobility and food choice on obesity in a rural, northern environment," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 30-39.
    8. Das, Jayoti & De Loach, Stephen B., 2011. "Mirror, mirror on the wall: The effect of time spent grooming on earnings," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 26-34, February.
    9. Hyunwoo Yoon & Yuri Jang & Kwangyul Choi & Hyun Kim, 2018. "Preventive Dental Care Utilization in Asian Americans in Austin, Texas: Does Neighborhood Matter?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, October.
    10. Young-Jae Kim & Ayoung Woo, 2016. "What’s the Score? Walkable Environments and Subsidized Households," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-20, April.
    11. Georgia S. Papoutsi & Andreas C. Drichoutis & Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr., 2013. "The Causes Of Childhood Obesity: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 743-767, September.
    12. Steven A Cohen & Mary L Greaney & Natalie J Sabik, 2018. "Assessment of dietary patterns, physical activity and obesity from a national survey: Rural-urban health disparities in older adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, December.
    13. Ming Wen & Christopher R. Browning & Kathleen A. Cagney, 2007. "Neighbourhood Deprivation, Social Capital and Regular Exercise during Adulthood: A Multilevel Study in Chicago," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(13), pages 2651-2671, December.
    14. Stafford, Mai & Cummins, Steven & Ellaway, Anne & Sacker, Amanda & Wiggins, Richard D. & Macintyre, Sally, 2007. "Pathways to obesity: Identifying local, modifiable determinants of physical activity and diet," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(9), pages 1882-1897, November.
    15. Armani M. Hawes & Genee S. Smith & Emma McGinty & Caryn Bell & Kelly Bower & Thomas A. LaVeist & Darrell J. Gaskin & Roland J. Thorpe, 2019. "Disentangling Race, Poverty, and Place in Disparities in Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, April.
    16. Shalini A Tendulkar & Karestan C Koenen & Erin C Dunn & Stephen Buka & S V Subramanian, 2012. "Neighborhood Influences on Perceived Social Support Among Parents: Findings from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-9, April.
    17. Ehmke, Mariah D. & Willson, Tina M. & Schroeter, Christiane & Hart, Ann Marie & Coupal, Roger H., 2009. "Obesity Economics for the Western United States," Western Economics Forum, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13.

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