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Associations between socioeconomic status and allostatic load: Effects of neighborhood poverty and tests of mediating pathways

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  • Schulz, A.J.
  • Mentz, G.
  • Lachance, L.
  • Johnson, J.
  • Gaines, C.
  • Israel, B.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined relationships between neighborhood poverty and allostatic load in a low- to moderate-income multiracial urban community. We tested the hypothesis that neighborhood poverty is associated with allostatic load, controlling for household poverty. We also examined the hypotheses that this association was mediated by psychosocial stress and health-related behaviors. Methods. We conducted multilevel analyses using cross-sectional data from a probability sample survey in Detroit, Michigan (n = 919) and the 2000 US Census. The outcome measure was allostatic load. Independent variables included neighborhood and household poverty, psychosocial stress, and health-related behaviors. Covariates included neighborhood and individual demographic characteristics. Results. Neighborhood poverty was positively associated with allostatic load (P

Suggested Citation

  • Schulz, A.J. & Mentz, G. & Lachance, L. & Johnson, J. & Gaines, C. & Israel, B.A., 2012. "Associations between socioeconomic status and allostatic load: Effects of neighborhood poverty and tests of mediating pathways," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(9), pages 1706-1714.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300412_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300412
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    Cited by:

    1. Hjelm, Lisa & Handa, Sudhanshu & de Hoop, Jacobus & Palermo, Tia, 2017. "Poverty and perceived stress: Evidence from two unconditional cash transfer programs in Zambia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 110-117.
    2. Lucy Prior, 2021. "Allostatic Load and Exposure Histories of Disadvantage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Chris Girard, 2020. "Globalization and the erosion of geo-ethnic checkpoints: evolving signal-boundary systems at the edge of chaos," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 93-109, January.
    4. Jeffrey T. Howard & P. Johnelle Sparks, 2016. "The Effects of Allostatic Load on Racial/Ethnic Mortality Differences in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 35(4), pages 421-443, August.
    5. Miller, Charlotte E. & Vasan, Ramachandran S., 2021. "The southern rural health and mortality penalty: A review of regional health inequities in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    6. Ana Isabel Ribeiro & Joana Amaro & Cosima Lisi & Silvia Fraga, 2018. "Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and Allostatic Load: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Laurie Lachance & Laurie Carpenter & Mary Emery & Mia Luluquisen, 2014. "An introduction to the Food & Fitness community partnerships and this special issue," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(3), pages 215-219, July.
    8. Ousey, Graham C., 2017. "Crime is not the only problem: Examining why violence & adverse health outcomes co-vary across large U.S. counties," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 29-41.
    9. Andrea Fleisch Marcus & Alex H Illescas & Bernadette C Hohl & Adana A M Llanos, 2017. "Relationships between social isolation, neighborhood poverty, and cancer mortality in a population-based study of US adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    10. Laurie Lachance & Laurie Carpenter & Martha Quinn & Margaret K. Wilkin & Noreen M. Clark, 2014. "Moving toward and beyond equity: the Food & Fitness approach to increasing opportunities for health in communities," Community Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(3), pages 293-297, July.
    11. Shawna Beese & Julie Postma & Janessa M. Graves, 2022. "Allostatic Load Measurement: A Systematic Review of Reviews, Database Inventory, and Considerations for Neighborhood Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Soto, Jose & Orozco-Fontalvo, Mauricio & Useche, Sergio A., 2022. "Public transportation and fear of crime at BRT Systems: Approaching to the case of Barranquilla (Colombia) through integrated choice and latent variable models," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 142-160.
    13. Chia-Yuan Yu & Kenneth Joh & Ayoung Woo, 2022. "Effects of Multifaceted Determinants on Individual Stress: The Mediating Role of Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.

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