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Оценка конкурентной среды в отраслях экономики Республики Казахстан // Assessment of the competitive environment in the sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Author

Listed:
  • Керимхан Ж. // Kerimkhan Zh.

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Конкуренция – основная регулирующая сила в рыночной экономике, выполняющая целый ряд функций. Наряду с саморегулированием рынка, конкуренция способствует улучшению качества товаров и услуг, снижению производственных затрат, развитию научно-технического прогресса, созданию лучших условий для потребителей, а также влияет на процесс ценообразования. Интенсивность конкуренции во многом зависит от отраслевых особенностей рынка. В данной статье представлены результаты оценки конкурентной среды с применением данных официальной статистики и результатов ежеквартального мониторинга предприятий Национального Банка, проводимых опросным путем с помощью территориальных филиалов. В качестве критериев оценки применяется индекс Джини, индекс рыночной концентрации CR, индекс Герфиндаля-Гиршмана, а также оценка степени конкуренции самими предприятиями. // Competition is the main regulatory force in a market economy, performing a variety of functions. Along with self-regulation of the market, competition helps to improve the quality of goods and services, reduce production costs, develop scientific and technological progress, create better conditions for consumers, and also affects the pricing process. The intensity of competition largely depends on the industry characteristics of the market. This article presents the results of assessing the competitive environment using the data of official statistics and the results of quarterly monitoring of enterprises of the National Bank, conducted by questionnaire with the help of territorial branches. The Gini index, the market concentration index CR, the Herfindahl-Hirschman index, as well as the assessment of the degree of competition by the enterprises themselves are used as assessment criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Керимхан Ж. // Kerimkhan Zh., 2019. "Оценка конкурентной среды в отраслях экономики Республики Казахстан // Assessment of the competitive environment in the sectors of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2-3, pages 38-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2019:i:2-3:p:38-46
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    реальный сектор; конкурентная среда; мониторинг предприятий; индекс Джини; индекс рыночной концентрации; индекс Герфиндаля-Гиршмана; real sector; competitive environment; enterprise monitoring; Gini index; market concentration index; Herfindahl-Hirschman index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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