IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ani/irdjoe/v1y2019i2p82-88.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Inducing the Investment and Saving Behaviour in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Farhan Ashraf

    (Research Consultant, Pakistan.)

  • Muhammad Mehran Latif
  • Hina Kanwal

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

Abstract

This study endeavour’s to identify in detail the behaviourof investment and saving in Pakistan's economy. Both investment and saving have a dynamic role in economic growth and development. Gross domestic product, remittances, income, dependency rate, taxes, labor participation rate, national saving, and nationalinvestment are included as independent variables for this study; data were obtained from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and World Bank for the years (1980-2016). The results show that the relationship between Investment and Interest rate is negative, while the relationship between saving and interest rate is positive. There is a dire need to review the monetary policy issued by the State Bank of Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Farhan Ashraf & Muhammad Mehran Latif & Hina Kanwal, 2019. "Factors Inducing the Investment and Saving Behaviour in Pakistan," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 1(2), pages 82-88, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ani:irdjoe:v:1:y:2019:i:2:p:82-88
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2019.0101.0007
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/view/102/107
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/article/view/102
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2019.0101.0007?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Majeed, Muhammad Tariq & Khan, Saniya, 2008. "The Determinants of Private Investment and the Relationship between Public and Private Investment in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 49301, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Brown, Sarah & Taylor, Karl, 2016. "Early influences on saving behaviour: Analysis of British panel data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-14.
    3. Isaac Ehrlich & Yong Yin, 2005. "Explaining Diversities in Age-Specific Life Expectancies and Values of Life Saving: A Numerical Analysis," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 129-162, September.
    4. Khalifa Ghali, 1998. "Public investment and private capital formation in a vector error-correction model of growth," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(6), pages 837-844.
    5. Murphy, Robert G., 1984. "Capital mobility and the relationship between saving and investment rates in OECD countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 327-342, December.
    6. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Jalil, Abdul & Islam, Faridul, 2010. "Real Exchange Rate Changes and Trade Balance in Pakistan: A Revisit," MPRA Paper 27631, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye & Wee-Yeap Lau, 2018. "Does Financial and Trade liberalization Drive Private Investment in Pakistan?," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 112-120.
    8. Masood Mashkoor Siddiqi, 2020. "Determinants of Savings Behavior in Pakistan: An Empirical Evaluation Employing the ARDL Approach," Journal of Contemporary Research in Social Sciences, Michael Laurence, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7.
    9. Merton, Robert C, 1987. "In Honor of Nobel Laureate, Franco Modigliani," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 1(2), pages 145-155, Fall.
    10. Shahbaz Nasir & Mahmood Khalid, 2004. "Saving-investment Behaviour in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 665-682.
    11. Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye & Wee-Yeap Lau, 2018. "Does Financial and Trade Liberalization Drive Private Savings in Pakistan?," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(4), pages 198-212.
    12. Ben S. Bernanke & Jean Boivin & Piotr Eliasz, 2005. "Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 120(1), pages 387-422.
    13. Masood Mashkoor Siddiqi, 2020. "Determinants of Savings Behavior in Pakistan: An Empirical Evaluation Employing the ARDL Approach," Journal of Contemporary Research in Social Sciences, Learning Gate, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7.
    14. Alan M. Taylor, 1996. "International Capital Mobility in History: The Saving-Investment Relationship," NBER Working Papers 5743, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Qazi-Muhammad Adnan Hye & Wee-Yeap Lau, 2018. "Does Financial and Trade Liberalization Drive Private Savings in Pakistan?," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(4), pages 198-212, December.
    16. Hurd, Michael D, 1990. "Research on the Elderly: Economic Status, Retirement, and Consumption and Saving," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 28(2), pages 565-637, June.
    17. Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye & Wee-Yeap Lau, 2018. "Does Financial and Trade liberalization Drive Private Investment in Pakistan?," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 5(1), pages 112-120.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han Wang & Geng Peng & Benfu Lv, 2018. "Effect of Retail Investor Attention on Chinas A-Share Market Under a Strengthening Financial Regulatory Policy," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(10), pages 1274-1297, October.
    2. Yannick BINEAU, 2010. "A Empirical Assessment of the Feldstein and Horioka Literature," EcoMod2010 259600030, EcoMod.
    3. Jerry Coakley & Ana-Maria Fuertes & Fabio Spagnolo, 2004. "The Feldstein-Horioka puzzle is not as bad as you think," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2003 17, Money Macro and Finance Research Group.
    4. Heinemann, Friedrich & Schüler, Martin, 2002. "How integrated are the European retail financial markets? A cointegration analysis," ZEW Discussion Papers 02-22, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    5. Kumar, Saten & Sen, Rahul & Srivastava, Sadhana, 2014. "Does economic integration stimulate capital mobility? An analysis of four regional economic communities in Africa," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 33-50.
    6. Innocent Chile Nzeh & Benedict I. Uzoechina & Joan Nwamaka Ozoh & Uju Victoria Okoli, 2023. "Examining the Impact of Financial Openness on Domestic Interest Rate in Nigeria," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, vol. 17(1), pages 23-38.
    7. Singh, Tarlok, 2008. "Testing the Saving-Investment correlations in India: An evidence from single-equation and system estimators," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 1064-1079, September.
    8. Fatma Marrakchi Charfi, 2013. "Capital Flows, Real Exchange Rates, and Capital Controls: What Is the Scope of Liberalization for Tunisia?," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 60(4), pages 515-540, June.
    9. Ekong, Christopher N. & Onye, Kenneth U., 2015. "International Capital Mobility and Saving-Investment Nexus in Nigeria: Revisiting Feldstein-Horioka Hypothesis," MPRA Paper 88232, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Florian Pelgrin & Sebastian Schich, 2004. "National Saving-Investment Dynamics and International Capital Mobility," Staff Working Papers 04-14, Bank of Canada.
    11. AmirKhalkhali, Sal & Dar, Atul, 2007. "Trade openness and saving-investment correlations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 120-127, January.
    12. Juan José Echavarría & Andrés González, 2012. "Choques internacionales reales y financieros y su impacto sobre la economía colombiana," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 30(69), pages 14-66, December.
    13. Mariam Camarero & Juan Sapena & Cecilio Tamarit, 2020. "Modelling Time-Varying Parameters in Panel Data State-Space Frameworks: An Application to the Feldstein–Horioka Puzzle," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 56(1), pages 87-114, June.
    14. Anastasios Evgenidis & Stephanos Papadamou, 2021. "The impact of unconventional monetary policy in the euro area. Structural and scenario analysis from a Bayesian VAR," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5684-5703, October.
    15. Gruber, Jonathan & Madrian, Brigitte C, 1995. "Health-Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(4), pages 938-948, September.
    16. Maria Casanova-Rivas, 2008. "Dynamic Complementarities: A Computational and Empirical Analysis of Couples' Retirement Decisions," 2008 Meeting Papers 1073, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    17. GUO-FITOUSSI, Liang, 2013. "A Comparison of the Finite Sample Properties of Selection Rules of Factor Numbers in Large Datasets," MPRA Paper 50005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Sandra Eickmeier & Boris Hofmann & Andreas Worms, 2009. "Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Bank Lending: Evidence for Germany and the Euro Area," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 10(2), pages 193-223, May.
    19. Herwartz, H. & Xu, F., 2010. "A functional coefficient model view of the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 37-54, February.
    20. Parma Chakravartti & Sudipto Mundle, 2017. "An Automatic Leading Indicator Based Growth Forecast For 2016-17 and The Outlook Beyond," Working Papers id:11773, eSocialSciences.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investment; Saving; Gross Domestic Product; Interest Rate; Economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ani:irdjoe:v:1:y:2019:i:2:p:82-88. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Abrar ul Haq (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/joe/index .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.