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Farmers’ health and agricultural productivity in rural Ethiopia

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  • Ulimwengu, John M.

Abstract

This paper estimates a stochastic production using household survey data to analyze the relationship between farmers’ health impediments and agricultural production efficiency in Ethiopia. The results show that healthy farmers produce more per unit of inputs, earn more income and supply more labor than farmers affected by sickness. The model results show that production inefficiency increases significantly with the number of days lost to sickness. This finding suggests that investing in the health sector in rural areas will not only improve farmers’ agricultural performance but also increase their income. Policymakers should therefore devise strategies that will maximize the contribution of health investments to agricultural productivity and the overall rural economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulimwengu, John M., 2009. "Farmers’ health and agricultural productivity in rural Ethiopia," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 3(2), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:afjare:56902
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.56902
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    Cited by:

    1. McNamara, Paul E. & Ulimwengu, John M. & Leonard, Kenneth L., 2010. "Do health investments improve agricultural productivity? Lessons from agricultural household and health research," IFPRI discussion papers 1012, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Jean-Marc Montaud & Mahamadou Roufahi Tankari, 2013. "When social goals meet economic goals: the double dividend of extending free access to healthcare in Uganda," Working Papers hal-01880339, HAL.
    3. Aboaba, K. O. & Oyekale, T. O. & Adewuyi, S. A. & Adigbo, S. O., 2019. "Determinants of burden of disease among rice farming households in Ogun state, Nigeria," Asian Journal of Agriculture and rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(2), pages 264-273, December.
    4. Fink, Günther & Masiye, Felix, 2015. "Health and agricultural productivity: Evidence from Zambia," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 151-164.
    5. Klasen, Stephan & Reimers, Malte, 2017. "Looking at Pro-Poor Growth from an Agricultural Perspective," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 147-168.
    6. Anbes Tenaye, 2020. "Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Agriculture in Developing Countries: The Case of Ethiopia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-27, April.
    7. Jean-Marc Montaud & Mahamadou Roufahi Tankari, 2013. "When social goals meet economic goals: the double dividend of extending free access to healthcare in Uganda," Working Papers hal-01880339, HAL.
    8. Tankari, Mahamadou & Badiane, Ousmane & Montaud, Jean-Marc, 2013. "When social goals meet economic goals: the double dividend of extending access to healthcare for farmers in Uganda," Conference papers 332430, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    9. Haddis Solomon & Yoko Kijima, 2022. "Does Land Certification Mitigate the Negative Impact of Weather Shocks? Evidence from Rural Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Athukorala, Wasantha & Lee, Boon L. & Wilson, Clevo & Fujii, Hidemichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2023. "Measuring the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers’ health and farm productivity," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 851-862.
    11. Robinson, Sherman & Levy, Stephanie, 2014. "Can cash transfers promote the local economy? A case study for Cambodia:," IFPRI discussion papers 1334, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    12. Ulimwengu, J. & Makombe, T., 2018. "Farmers’ Social Expenditures and Agricultural Productivity A state variables approach," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276000, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    13. Lay Margaret J. & Norling Johannes, 2020. "The Consequences of the 1959–1961 Chinese Famine for Educational Attainment," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(2), pages 1-23, April.
    14. Allen, Summer L. & Qaim, Matin, 2012. "Agricultural productivity and public expenditures in sub-saharan africa:," IFPRI discussion papers 1173, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    15. Ioanna G. Gkiza & Stefanos A. Nastis, 2017. "Health and Women’s Role in Agricultural Production Efficiency," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 39(3), pages 428-440.
    16. Yin-Chi Wang, 2011. "Health, Education and Development," 2011 Meeting Papers 1263, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    17. Ashis Talukder & Sabira Naznin & Sabreena Hossain & Simlin Sultana & Md. Iqramul Haq, 0. "Factors Contributing To Adoption Of Agricultural Technologies: A Case Of Integrated Pest Management (Ipm) In Khulna District Of Bangladesh," Food & Agribusiness Management (FABM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 74-78.
    18. Gabriel Picone & Assi José Carlos Kimou & Désiré Kanga, 2023. "Medical emergencies and farm productivity in Côte d'Ivoire," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 1630-1648, August.
    19. Ulimwengu, John & Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda & Randriamamonjy, Josee & Ramadan, Racha, 2011. "Understanding the linkage between agricultural productivity and nutrient consumption: Evidence from Uganda," IFPRI discussion papers 1128, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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