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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration flows and remittances: effects and consequences

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  • Marina POPA
  • Cristina TOMȘA

Abstract

The world is in constant motion, both in terms of evolution and change of territory. Migration flows have existed since the appearance of humans on earth, even though the majority of the population considers it as a recent phenomenon. Humans have always migrated in groups and as individuals to seek freedom from war and conflict, to escape hunger and poverty, to find new economic opportunities and employment, to flee from religious intolerance or political repression, or even to trade and to travel to new places. However, the continuous increase of migration flows throughout history has had certain stagnation, caused by massive events, as in the case of our research, COVID-19. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on migration flows. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the world is going through the biggest pandemic in the history, and analyzing all the consequences and effects during its evolution, can help us determine opportunities how to improve the negative impact on the economy, society and politics. As follows, the main purpose of this paper is to emphasize the effectes and consequences of COVID-19 upon the migration flows and remittances, by analyzing the 2000-2020 period with the intention to understand and evaluate the affected subjects and consequences on the global economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina POPA & Cristina TOMȘA, 2021. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration flows and remittances: effects and consequences," CSIE Working Papers, Center for Studies in European Integration (CSEI), Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), issue 17, pages 14-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:aem:wpaper:y:2021:i:17:p:14-25
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mathias Czaika & Christopher R. Parsons, 2017. "The Gravity of High-Skilled Migration Policies," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(2), pages 603-630, April.
    2. Diao, Xinshen & Wang, Michael, 2020. "Significant economic impacts due to COVID-19 and falling remittances in Myanmar," IFPRI book chapters, in: COVID-19 and global food security, chapter 13, pages 60-62, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. World Bank, 2020. "COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens," World Bank Publications - Reports 33634, The World Bank Group.
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