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Determinants of Basmati Exports from Pakistan: A Panel Data Analysis

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  • Muhammad Munwar Hayat
  • Raheela Khatoon

Abstract

This paper aims to estimate the impact of different factors of basmati exports from Pakistan to its trading partner. Results are obtained by using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model and panel data methodology with a sample of 22 countries for the period of 2003-2019. To estimate the impact of different variables on basmati exports Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model is used on the panel dataset. The results revealed that the inflation rate of Pakistan has a negative and significant effect on the export competitiveness of Pakistani basmati. The exchange rate of Pakistan has a positive and significant impact on the basmati export, the population of Pakistan has a negative and significant impact on basmati export. Basmati production in Pakistan also has a significant and negative impact on basmati export. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan has a significant and positive impact on the basmati export while the GDP of the trading partner has a significant and negative impact on the basmati export. The dummy variable for joint border also has a positive and significant impact on basmati exports of Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Munwar Hayat & Raheela Khatoon, 2021. "Determinants of Basmati Exports from Pakistan: A Panel Data Analysis," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 3(1), pages 12-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:adx:journl:v:3:y:2021:i:1:p:12-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammad Saqib Irshad & Qi Xin & Hamza Arshad, 2018. "Competitiveness of Pakistani rice in international market and export potential with global world: A panel gravity approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1486690-148, January.
    2. Sadia Bader, 2006. "Determining Import Intensity of Exports for Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 15, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
    3. Asongu, Simplice A. & Nwachukwu, Jacinta C. & Orim, Stella-Maris I., 2018. "Mobile phones, institutional quality and entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 183-203.
    4. David Hillier & Julio Pindado & Valdoceu de Queiroz & Chabela de la Torre, 2011. "The impact of country-level corporate governance on research and development," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(1), pages 76-98, January.
    5. Jafar, Rana Muhammad Sohail & Rabnawaz, Ambar & Hussain, Safdar & Ahmed, Wasim & Zhuang, Peifen, 2015. "Aptitudes of Pakistani Rice Industry with Respect to Global Trade," MPRA Paper 70378, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dini Rochdiani & Eliana Wulandari, 2023. "Competitiveness Analysis and Factors Affecting Indonesian Cinnamon Exports," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Determinants; Basmati Exports; Panel data; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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