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Determinants of Agricultural Productivity: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan9apos9s Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Mehmood Kakar

    (PhD Scholar,)

  • Adiqa Kiani

    (Associate professor,)

  • Asia Baig

    (Demonstrator,)

Abstract

This article examines the determinants of the total productivity of the agriculture sector which enhances the total agricultural productivity in Pakistan and analyzes the relations among variables used for the analysis from 1990 - 2017. The application of the auto regressive distributed lag technique ARDL was used to approximate various determinants. The area under cultivation, fertilizer consumption, agriculture credit, and rainfall show a positive effect on agriculture productivity, whereas agriculture employment and pesticide consumption show a positive but statistically insignificant effect on agricultural productivity in the long run. While in the short-run all determinants have a positive and significant effect on total agriculture productivity convergence towards equilibrium is shown by error correction term is 0.829.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmood Kakar & Adiqa Kiani & Asia Baig, 2016. "Determinants of Agricultural Productivity: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan9apos9s Economy," Global Economics Review, Humanity Only, vol. 1(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:aaw:journl:v:1:y:2016:i:1:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.31703/ger.2016(I-I).01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Munir Ahmad, 2001. "Agricultural Productivity Growth Differential in Punjab, Pakistan: A District-level Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(1), pages 1-25.
    4. Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Bohl, Martin T., 2000. "German monetary unification and the stability of the German M3 money demand function," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 203-208, February.
    5. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    6. Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. & Smith, R. J., 1996. "Testing for the 'Existence of a Long-run Relationship'," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9622, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    7. A. Parikh & K. Shah, 1994. "Measurement Of Technical Efficiency In The North‐West Frontier Province Of Pakistan," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 132-138, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ivana Rukavina, 2022. "Evaluation of macroeconomic outcomes and the seven-year membership of Croatia in the European Union," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 46(1), pages 1-42.
    2. Kolani Lardja & Yaovi Mawuena, 2022. "Analyse des déterminants de la productivité agricole au Togo," Working Papers hal-03698579, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agriculture; Productivity; ARDL;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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