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Chile despertó - The reasons for the mass protests in Chile 2019/2020

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  • Sasse, Lea

Abstract

Starting on 18 October 2019, Chile experienced the largest mass protests in its history. The movement was immensely broad in its demands and diverse in tactics and participants. The citizens' discontent went beyond solely one issue, addressing a more equal welfare system and social justice, among other things. But it was not only about street protests; the social movement also caused an avalanche in social media exchanges and initiated a dialogue among Chileans in the form of neighbourhood associations. This paper argues that long-standing inequalities, the inability of politics to address them, a growing distancing of the population from politics, and the process of the citizens' politicisation were the reasons for the mass protests.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasse, Lea, 2021. "Chile despertó - The reasons for the mass protests in Chile 2019/2020," IPE Working Papers 166/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ipewps:1662021
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/237731/1/1767267142.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alberto Arenas de Mesa & Carmelo Mesa-Lago, 2006. "The Structural Pension Reform in Chile: Effects, Comparisons with Other Latin American Reforms, and Lessons," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 22(1), pages 149-167, Spring.
    2. Donoso, Sofia & Sehnbruch, Kirsten, 2020. "Social protests in Chile: inequalities and other inconvenient truths about Latin America's poster child," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 103238, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Gammage, Sarah. & Alburquerque, Tomás. & Durán, Gonzálo., 2014. "Poverty, inequality and employment in Chile," ILO Working Papers 994849553402676, International Labour Organization.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social movements; Chile; inequality; mass protests; civil society; Latin America; social media; political opportunities; social justice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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