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A market based approach to maintaining systemic stability: experiences from New Zealand

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  • Mayes, David G.

Abstract

Viimeisen vuosikymmenen pankkikriisit ovat herättäneet huolestumista monissa teollisuusmaissa.Tässä raportissa tarkastellaan Uudessa-Seelannissa vuonna 1996 käyttöön otetun, julkistamisperiaatteeseen nojautuvan pankkivalvontajärjestelmän etuja.Vaikka Uudella-Seelannilla on monia erityispiirteitä, jotka tekevät uudesta järjestelmästä juuri sille erityisen soveliaan, soveltuvat järjestelmän kaikki pääperiaatteet muuhunkin OECD-alueeseen, myös nykyisen EU-lainsäädännön yhteyteen.Nämä periaatteet ovat seuraavat: 1) yritysjohdon kontrollin laadun varmistaminen ja laadukkaat laskentatoimen ja riippumattoman tilintarkastuksen standardit rahoituslaitoksissa, jotka haluavat pankkitoimiluvan 2) markkinakurin edellyttämän konkreettisen informaation julkistaminen yksittäisten pankkien riskinotosta; informaatioon on sisällyttävä pankkien koko toimintaa koskevat value-at-risk -laskelmat 3) pankkien johdon ja hallinnon pitäminen vastuullisina pankkien liiketoiminnan asiaankuuluvasta varovaisuudesta; tähän kuuluvat rangaistukset ja taloudellinen vastuu virheellisistä tiedoista 4) veronmaksajien varojen vaarantamisen välttäminen antamalla ymmärtää, että mikään pankki ei ole liian iso kaatumaan, ja keskittämällä valvontaviranomaisten toimet sen varmistamiseen, että ne voivat puuttua asioihin ja estää koko rahoitusjärjestelmän kannalta haitalliset seuraukset yksittäisen pankin joutuessa vaikeuksiin. Näillä keinoin voidaan merkittävästi vähentää pankkivalvontaan liittyvää moraalikatoa ja valvonnan kustannuksia.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayes, David G., 1997. "A market based approach to maintaining systemic stability: experiences from New Zealand," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/1997, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp1997_018
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    3. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1997_005 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Douglas W. Diamond, 1984. "Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 51(3), pages 393-414.
    5. Diamond, Douglas W, 1991. "Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(4), pages 689-721, August.
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    2. Llewellyn, David T. & Mayes, David G., 2003. "The role of market discipline in handling problem banks," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 21/2003, Bank of Finland.

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