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Portfolio Performance Manipulation and Manipulation-Proof Performance Measures

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  • William Goetzmann
  • Jonathan Ingersoll
  • Matthew Spiegel
  • Ivo Welch

Abstract

Over the years numerous portfolio performance measures have been proposed. In general they are designed to capture some particular enhancement that might result from active management. However, if a principal uses a measure to judge an agent, then the agent has an incentive to game the measure. Our paper sh

Suggested Citation

  • William Goetzmann & Jonathan Ingersoll & Matthew Spiegel & Ivo Welch, 2002. "Portfolio Performance Manipulation and Manipulation-Proof Performance Measures," Yale School of Management Working Papers amz2471, Yale School of Management, revised 01 Apr 2006.
    • Handle: RePEc:ysm:wpaper:amz2471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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