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Obstacles on the road to Palestinian economic growth

Author

Listed:
  • Van Der Weide,Roy
  • Rijkers,Bob
  • Blankespoor,Brian
  • Abrahams,Alexei Sisulu

Abstract

This paper quantifies the impact of market access on local GDP in the West Bank, proxied by nighttime lights, using the deployment of road closure obstacles by the Israeli army between 2005 and 2012 as a quasi-natural experiment generating exogenous temporal and spatial variation in accessibility. Minimum travel times between locality pairs are computed using road network and obstacles data supplemented with information on checkpoint traversal times. These are combined with population data to construct a time-varying market access measure for each locality. Market access has a significant and substantial effect on local light emissions. This association is robust to controlling for conflict, and strengthens when market access is instrumented by the number of obstacles located in a radius between 10 and 25km away from the locality.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Der Weide,Roy & Rijkers,Bob & Blankespoor,Brian & Abrahams,Alexei Sisulu, 2018. "Obstacles on the road to Palestinian economic growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8385, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8385
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    Cited by:

    1. Jing, Kecen & Liao, Wen-Chi, 2023. "Small things, big impact: The network-mediated spillover effect through a transport connectivity enhancement project," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Aziz Atamanov & Nethra Palaniswamy, 2019. "Poverty Map of the Palestinian Territories," World Bank Publications - Reports 33374, The World Bank Group.
    3. Van Der Weide,Roy & Blankespoor,Brian & Elbers,Chris T.M. & Lanjouw,Peter F., 2022. "How Accurate Is a Poverty Map Based on Remote Sensing Data ? An Application to Malawi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10171, The World Bank.

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