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Variations in COVID strategies: Determinants and lessons

Author

Listed:
  • S. Nazrul Islam
  • Hoi Wai Jackie Cheng
  • Kristinn Sv. Helgason
  • Hiroshi Kawamura
  • Marcelo LaFleur

Abstract

This paper examines the experience of a set of countries that performed relatively well in coping with the COVID-19 crisis. The goal is to garner insights and lessons that can help countries that may experience initial or second-round outbreaks of the pandemic in the future. The paper finds healthcare, social protection, and overall governance systems as the three main determinants of COVID-19 strategies and their success. Though unique country-specific factors played an important role in confronting the pandemic in some countries, their role was generally mediated through one or the other of the above three main determinants. The findings of the paper suggest that establishing universal healthcare and social protection systems and improvement of governance need to be taken up as an immediate task – and not as a distant goal – even by developing countries. In view of the possibility of recurrence of epidemics in the future, this task has become important.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Nazrul Islam & Hoi Wai Jackie Cheng & Kristinn Sv. Helgason & Hiroshi Kawamura & Marcelo LaFleur, 2020. "Variations in COVID strategies: Determinants and lessons," Working Papers 172, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    • Handle: RePEc:une:wpaper:172
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    File URL: https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/wp172_2020.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Weichen Wang & Andrea Gurgone & Humberto Martínez & Maria Cristina Barbieri Góes & Ettore Gallo & Ádam Kerényi & Enrico Maria Turco & Carla Coburger & Pêdra D. S. Andrade, 2022. "COVID-19 Mortality and Economic Losses: The Role of Policies and Structural Conditions," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, August.
    2. Zhaohui Su & Ali Cheshmehzangi & Dean McDonnell & Junaid Ahmad & Sabina Šegalo & Yu-Tao Xiang & Claudimar Pereira da Veiga, 2022. "The Advantages of the Zero-COVID-19 Strategy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Sebastien Bourdin & Slimane Ben Miled & Jamil Salhi, 2022. "The Drivers of Policies to Limit the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-9, February.
    4. Deliberador, Lucas Rodrigues & Santos, Alexandre Borges & Carrijo, Pâmella Rodrigues Silva & Batalha, Mário Otávio & César, Aldara da Silva & Ferreira, Luís Miguel D.F., 2023. "How risk perception regarding the COVID-19 pandemic affected household food waste: Evidence from Brazil," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Social protection; Healthcare system; Containment measures; Trace-Test-Quarantine; Sustainable development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • P50 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - General

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