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Flambée des prix alimentaires internationaux : opportunité ou désastre pour les populations les plus pauvres ?

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Author Info
Gérard, F.
Dorin, B.
Belières, J.F.
Diarra, A.
Keita, S.M.
Dury, S.
Abstract

This article suggests a conceptual framework for analyzing the consequences of the recent prices increase on the poorest people in the world. The complexity of mechanisms at work is demonstrated. At the global level, the analysis points out that Sub Saharan Africa exhibits the worst situation but a high diversity exists between nations. Three countries were chosen for an analysis of local markets and households impacts (Cameroon, Mali and Senegal). In Senegal prices transmission on local markets is important and negative impacts on poor households are observed. By contrast domestic prices exhibit very few changes in Mali. Cameroon exhibits an intermediate situation between these two cases. ...French Abstract : Cet article propose et applique un cadre d'analyse pour l'étude des conséquences de la flambée des prix des denrées alimentaires sur les populations pauvres des pays du Sud. Il met en évidence la complexité des mécanismes à l'oeuvre et la diversité des cas. Parmi les grands ensembles régionaux, l'Afrique Sub-saharienne apparaît particulièrement exposée à des impacts négatifs, mais les situations sont contrastées d'une nation à l'autre. Trois pays sont retenus pour une analyse au niveau des marchés locaux et des ménages (Cameroun, Mali, Sénégal). Au Sénégal, la contagion aux prix alimentaires intérieurs est la plus importante, elle a des conséquences négatives sur les ménages, en particulier les plus pauvres. Au Mali par contre, on note très peu d'impacts sur les marchés domestiques. Le Cameroun illustre une situation intermédiaire entre ces deux extrêmes.

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Paper provided by UMR MOISA : Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs : CIHEAM-IAMM, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, IRD - Montpellier, France in its series Working Papers with number 200808.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:umr:wpaper:200808

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Related research
Keywords: FOOD PRICES INCREASE; PRICES TRANSMISSION; FOOD TRADE; POVERTY; FLAMBEE DES PRIX ALIMENTAIRES; CONNEXION DES MARCHES NATIONAUX ET INTERNATIONAUX; COMMERCE ALIMENTAIRE; PAUVRETE;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
E39 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Other
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
P46 - Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Household Behavior
Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
R20 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.


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