The objective of this paper is to contribute to the economic evaluation of the impact on the MERCOSUR countries of the outcomes of three simultaneous negotiations: the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), the free trade agreement with the European Union (EU) and the multilateral negotiations within the World Trade Organization (WTO). A quantitative evaluation has been done implementing different simulations with a multi country CGE Model, which include the four MERCOSUR partners. The paper concludes that the welfare impact on the MERCOSUR of these negotiations would be rather small and positive, except in the FTAA scenario where negative results are found for Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. When the negotiations do not include the agricultural sector, the results become negative in most scenarios. The most significant effects of the negotiations would be an increase in trade and a reorientation in favor of the new partners, with detriment for intra- MERCOSUR trade. The difference between the trade effects in a full or a restricted agreement is remarkable for Argentina and Uruguay. In all scenarios MERCOSUR would increase its specialization on agriculture and food, especially in the case of full liberalization between MERCOSUR and the EU. Restricted agreements would neither avoid production decline in some industries nor improve traditional agricultural products and food industries so much as a non-restricted agreement.
Download Info
To download:
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the
proper application to
view it first. Information about this may be contained
in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read
the IDEAS help
page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS
site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
Cited by: (explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Did you know? You can include your works in the database easily by uploading them on the Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) if you do not have access to an institutional RePEc archive.