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Optimal Taxation of Human Capital and Credit Constraints

Author

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  • Bas Jacobs

    (Faculty of Economics and Econometrics, University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

We study optimal linear income taxation in a model with heterogeneous agents where earnings potentials are endogenously determined through human capital accumulation. Agents differ in initial conditions and ability to learn. Capital market imperfections prevent poor agents to invest optimally in human capital. We show that optimal linear tax rates on human capital are positive, even in absence of redistributive preferences of the government. A more progressive tax system has efficiency gains because credit constraints are relaxed. Numerical calculations show that optimal linear tax rates are significantly increased when capital market imperfections are present.

Suggested Citation

  • Bas Jacobs, 2002. "Optimal Taxation of Human Capital and Credit Constraints," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 02-044/2, Tinbergen Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20020044
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    File URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/02044.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Bas Jacobs, 2005. "Optimal Income Taxation with Endogenous Human Capital," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 7(2), pages 295-315, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    optimal linear taxation; human capital; credit constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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