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The Optimal Taxation of Network Goods

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Abstract

We derive optimal tax formulas for network goods. The solution trades-off contemporaneous revenue collection against the discounted future flows of reduced network growth. We provide conditions under which the optimal tax sequence is time-invariant, and show that the rates should in general change over time. A quantitative model with consumer heterogeneity highlights patterns in these optimal sequences, and underscores the equity trade-offs.

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  • Enda Patrick Hargaden & Andrew Hanson & Matthew Harris, 2023. "The Optimal Taxation of Network Goods," Working Papers 2023-01, University of Tennessee, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ten:wpaper:2023-01
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    File URL: http://web.utk.edu/~jhollad3/RePEc/2023-01.pdf
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    1. Eckerstorfer, Paul & Wendner, Ronald, 2013. "Asymmetric and non-atmospheric consumption externalities, and efficient consumption taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 42-56.
    2. Saez, Emmanuel & Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2018. "A simpler theory of optimal capital taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 120-142.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal taxation; network goods; consumption externalities; atmospheric externalities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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