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Poverty in South Africa: A profile based on recent household surveys

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Author Info
Paula Armstrong () (Department of Economics, Stellenbosch University)
Bongisa Lekezwa () (Department of Economics, Stellenbosch University)
Krige Siebrits () (Department of Economics, Stellenbosch University)

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Abstract

This paper provides a non-technical, snapshot-like profile of poverty in South Africa based on two surveys recently conducted by Statistics South Africa: the Income and expenditure survey of households 2005/06 (IES2005) and the General household survey 2006 (GHS2006). It uses various “poverty markers” (including geographical location, population group, gender, household structure, the age of the head of the household, and employment status) to identify key characteristics of poverty groups, and also highlights other important dimensions of poverty (deficient access to infrastructure services, high transport cost burdens, limited education attainments, and exposure to hunger). The paper further emphasises that the expansion of social grants since 1999 has significantly reduced extreme poverty.

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File URL: http://www.ekon.sun.ac.za/wpapers/2008/wp042008/wp-04-2008.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2008
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 04/2008.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:sza:wpaper:wpapers52

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Related research
Keywords: Poverty; Poverty markers; Burden of poverty; Social grants; South Africa;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Servaas Van Der Berg & Megan Louw, 2004. "Changing Patterns Of South African Income Distribution: Towards Time Series Estimates Of Distribution And Poverty," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 72(3), pages 546-572, 09. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Servaas van der Berg & Ronelle Burger & Rulof Burger & Megan Louw & Derek Yu, 2006. "Trends in Poverty and Inequality since the Political Transition," Working Papers 9617, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Servaas van der Berg & Megan Louw & Derek Yu, 2007. "Post-transition poverty trends based on an alternative data source," Working Papers 08/2007, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Ingrid Woolard & Murray Leibbrandt, 1999. "Measuring Poverty in South Africa," Working Papers 9689, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit. [Downloadable!]
  5. Cally Ardington & Anne Case & Victoria Hosegood, 2007. "Labor Supply Responses to Large Social Transfers: Longitudinal Evidence from South Africa," NBER Working Papers 13442, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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