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What Determines the Implementation of IMF Programs?

Author

Listed:
  • Ozlem Arpac

    (University of Surrey)

  • Graham Bird

    (University of Surrey)

  • Alex Mandilaras

    (University of Surrey)

Abstract

For many years analysis of IMF conditionality overlooked the extent to which it was implemented. However, more recently increasing attention has been paid to implementation. Theoretical contributions have focused on the importance of special interest groups, but empirical evidence has failed to provide compelling support for the theory. Indeed, empirical studies have reported mixed results that sometimes seem to be conflicting. This paper identifies a range of economic, political and institutional factors that may, in principle, influence implementation. Using various measures of implementation, it then tests an econometric model designed to capture these influences over 1992-2004 exploiting improved sources of data. The results suggest that significant determinants of implementation are trade openness, the existence of veto players and the amount of resources committed by the Fund. The paper offers an interpretation of the results and discusses the implications for policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozlem Arpac & Graham Bird & Alex Mandilaras, 2006. "What Determines the Implementation of IMF Programs?," School of Economics Discussion Papers 1806, School of Economics, University of Surrey.
    • Handle: RePEc:sur:surrec:1806
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    File URL: https://repec.som.surrey.ac.uk/2006/DP18-06.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Graham Bird, 2007. "The Imf: A Bird'S Eye View Of Its Role And Operations," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 683-745, September.
    2. Martin Steinwand & Randall Stone, 2008. "The International Monetary Fund: A review of the recent evidence," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 123-149, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    IMF; Implementation;

    JEL classification:

    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

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