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Human Capital Accumulation, Time to Build, and Business Cycles

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Author Info
Toshiya Ishikawa
Abstract

In this paper I introduce human capital accumulation with time-to-build technology into a real business cycle model. The only driving force is an exogenous shock affecting the long-run equilibrium level of productivity. A positive shock is assumed to generate a rise in the long-run equilibrium level of productivity, which implies higher level of human capital. To realize the higher productivity, however, economic agents need to take some time (and some labor effort) for learning activity or human capital accumulation. This is a time-to-build technology. Similar assumptions are made for physical capital accumulation in some real business cycle models. A time-to-build technology is essential for theoretical implications of the model. Because it takes some time (and some labor effort) for human capital accumulation, a positive shock makes the near-future level of productivity higher than the present level as a result of time-to-build technology. So intertemporal substitution behavior leads to a recession in the present and the subsequent expansion. A shock in a time-to-build model can generate larger fluctuations of business cycles due to greater effects of intertemporal substitution. A time-to-build model can generate the S-shaped pattern of productivity growth in transition dynamics, which is evidenced empirically. Furthermore it can replicate the stylized fact that output growth is persistent, which cannot be explained by standard real business cycle models

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Society for Computational Economics in its series Computing in Economics and Finance 2004 with number 329.

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Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf4:329

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Related research
Keywords: Technology Diffusion; Growth Persistence; Real Business Cycles;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-23.


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