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The Role of the Median Legislator in U.S. Trade Policy: A Historical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Wendy L. Hansen

    (University of New Mexico)

  • Thomas J. Prusa

    (Rutgers University)

Abstract

In this historical analysis of U.S. trade policy, we apply the median voter model to explain legislative decision-making. In this model, the level of tariff protection is expected to change with changes in the median legislator. We show that this simple model does a remarkable job of explaining trade policy until the mid-1930s, when it breaks down. We offer several possible explanations for the breakdown of this model, focusing particularly on the impact of domestic and international institutional changes that may have altered the role of the median legislator in trade policy formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Wendy L. Hansen & Thomas J. Prusa, 1997. "The Role of the Median Legislator in U.S. Trade Policy: A Historical Analysis," Departmental Working Papers 199622, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:rut:rutres:199622
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    Keywords

    median voter; tariffs;

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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