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Gender Differences in Remittance Behavior: Evidence from Viet Nam

Author

Listed:
  • Niimi, Yoko

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Reilly, Barry

    (University of Sussex)

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of gender in remittance behavior among migrants using data drawn from the 2004 Vietnam Migration Survey. The gender dimension to remittance behavior is not an issue that has featured strongly in the existing literature and our findings thus contain novel appeal. In addition, we use estimates from both homoscedastic and heteroscedastic tobit models to decompose the observed gender differences in remittances into treatment and endowment components. The paper finds little evidence that gender differences in remittances are attributable to behavioral differences between men and women. Instead, the empirical results show that endowment differences, such as gender differences in household head status and labor market earnings, are more important in explaining the overall gender difference in the remittance level.

Suggested Citation

  • Niimi, Yoko & Reilly, Barry, 2008. "Gender Differences in Remittance Behavior: Evidence from Viet Nam," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 135, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0135
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barry Reilly & Ray Bachan, 2005. "A comparison of A-level performance in economics and business studies: How much more difficult is economics?," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 85-108.
    2. Leah Vanwey, 2004. "Altruistic and contractual remittances between male and female migrants and households in rural Thailand," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(4), pages 739-756, November.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/10842 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Flore Gubert, 2002. "Do Migrants Insure Those who Stay Behind? Evidence from the Kayes Area (Western Mali)," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 267-287.
    5. Oded Stark, 1991. "The Migration of Labor," Blackwell Books, Wiley Blackwell, number 1557860300, June.
    6. Thomas Bauer & Mathias Sinning, 2010. "Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for Tobit models," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(12), pages 1569-1575.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Valerie Mueller & Chiara Kovarik & Kathryn Sproule & Agnes Quisumbing, 2015. "Migration, Gender, and Farming Systems in Asia: Evidence, Data, and Knowledge Gaps," Working Papers id:7478, eSocialSciences.
    2. Maelan Le Goff, 2016. "Feminization of migration and trends in remittances," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 220-220, January.
    3. Thanh P. Bui & Katsushi S. Imai, 2019. "Determinants of Rural-Urban Inequality in Vietnam: Detailed Decomposition Analyses Based on Unconditional Quantile Regressions," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(12), pages 2610-2625, December.
    4. Phan, Diep & Coxhead, Ian, 2016. "Rural-Urban Migration and Remittances in Vietnam Evidence from Migrant Tracer Data," Staff Paper Series 581, University of Wisconsin, Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    5. Sharma, Rasadhika & Grote, Ulrike, 2018. "Who remits and why? Evidence on internal migrant remittances from Vietnam and Thailand," TVSEP Working Papers wp-009, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Development and Agricultural Economics, Project TVSEP.
    6. Bresciani, F. & Imai, K.S. & Malaeb, B., 2017. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 15 - Remittances, growth and poverty reduction in Asia," IFAD Research Series 280053, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    7. Katsushi S. Imai & Bilal Malaeb & Fabrizio Bresciani, 2016. "Remittances, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Asia - A Critical Review of the Literature and the New Evidence from Cross-country Panel Data," Discussion Paper Series DP2016-28, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender differences; migration survey; remittance behavior; remittance level; Viet Nam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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