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Country Concepts and the Rational Actor Trap - Limitations to Strategic Management of International NGOs

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Author Info
Kohnert, Dirk

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Abstract

Growing criticism of inefficient development aid demanded new planning instruments of donors, including international NGOs (INGOs). A reorientation from isolated project-planning towards holistic country concepts and the increasing rationality of a result-orientated planning process were seen as answer. However, whether these country concepts – newly introduced by major INGOs too - have increased the efficiency of development cooperation is open to question. Firstly, there have been counteracting external factors, like the globalization of the aid business, that demanded structural changes in the composition of INGO portfolios towards growing short-term humanitarian aid; this was hardly compatible with the requirements of medium-term country planning. Secondly, the underlying vision of rationality as a remedy for the major ills of development aid was in itself a fallacy. A major change in the methodology of planning, closely connected with a shift of emphasis in the approach to development cooperation, away from project planning and service delivery, towards supporting the socio-cultural and political environment of the recipient communities, demands a reorientation of aid management: The most urgent change needed is by donors, away from the blinkers of result-orientated planning towards participative organizational cultures of learning.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 981.

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Date of creation: 02 Jul 2004
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:981

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Related research
Keywords: foreign aid; aid effectiveness; INGOs; planning policy; development management; participation; Africa; globalization;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization; Contracting Out
O2 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs

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