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Inteligentne miasta przyjazne starzeniu się - przykłady z krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
[Smart, Age-friendly Cities: Examples in the Countries of the Visegrad Group (V4)]

Author

Listed:
  • Klimczuk, Andrzej
  • Tomczyk, Łukasz

Abstract

Podstawowym celem artykułu jest przybliżenie dwóch wzajemnie powiązanych koncepcji istotnych z perspektywy zarządzania publicznego w ramach polityki wobec starzenia się społeczeństwa na poziomie lokalnym. Pierwsza koncepcja to „inteligentne miasta", która dotyczy wykorzystania nowych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych do poprawy zarządzania miastami oraz dostarczania obywatelom innowacyjnych usług publicznych. Druga koncepcja to „miasta przyjazne starzeniu się", która obejmuje optymalizację wszystkich funkcji miejskich do potrzeb wszystkich grup wiekowych oraz wykorzystanie szerokiego zaangażowania interesariuszy na rzecz poprawy jakości życia w okresie starości. Drugim celem jest wskazanie prób praktycznego wdrażania tych koncepcji w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, które w odróżnieniu od omawianych zazwyczaj w literaturze przykładów z Europy Zachodniej charakteryzują się nie tylko szybkim starzeniem się populacji, ale też niedostatkami infrastruktury. W podsumowaniu przybliżono wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy oraz potencjalne dalsze kierunki badań. * The main aim of this paper is to introduce two interrelated concepts relevant from the perspective of public management of the ageing policy at the local level. The first concept is "smart cities," which refers to the use of new information and communication technologies to improve urban management and delivery of innovative public services for citizens. The second concept is "age-friendly cities," which includes optimization of all municipal functions to meet the needs of all age groups and to use the wide involvement of relevant stakeholders to improve the quality of life in old age. The second aim of the paper is to describe closer attempts of the practical implementation of these concepts in countries of the Visegrad Group that unlike generally discussed in the literature examples from the Western Europe are not only characterized by rapidly ageing populations, but also shortcomings of the infrastructure. Conclusions include a summary of the undertaken analysis and potential future directions of research.

Suggested Citation

  • Klimczuk, Andrzej & Tomczyk, Łukasz, 2016. "Inteligentne miasta przyjazne starzeniu się - przykłady z krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej [Smart, Age-friendly Cities: Examples in the Countries of the Visegrad Group (V4)]," MPRA Paper 77665, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:77665
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Klimczuk, Andrzej & Tomczyk, Łukasz, 2015. "Aging in the Social Space," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 126216.
    2. Andrzej Klimczuk, 2017. "Economic Foundations for Creative Ageing Policy, Volume II," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-53523-8.
    3. Klimczuk, Andrzej, 2013. "Kierunki rozwoju uniwersytetów trzeciego wieku w Polsce [Development Directions of the Third Age Universities in Poland]," MPRA Paper 84754, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Andrzej Klimczuk, 2015. "Economic Foundations for Creative Ageing Policy," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-46533-7.
    5. Florian Kohlbacher & Cornelius Herstatt (ed.), 2008. "The Silver Market Phenomenon," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-540-75331-5, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    smart city; creating age-friendly environments; the activation policy; social services; lifelong learning; inteligentne miasto; kreowanie przestrzeni przyjaznej starości; polityka aktywizacji; usługi społeczne; kształcenie przez całe życie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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