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Approaches and issues in valuing the costs of inaction of air pollution on human health

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Alberini

    (University of Maryland)

  • Andrea Bigano

    (Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM))

  • Jessica Post

    (University of Maryland)

  • Elisa Lanzi

    (OECD)

Abstract

This paper presents a review of existing approaches to estimate the costs of inaction, as well as the benefits of policy action, for air pollution. It focuses primarily on health impacts from air pollution. The paper presents the “impact pathway approach”, which includes various steps in the analysis of the costs of air pollution. These include quantifying emissions, calculating the concentrations of the pollutants, applying epidemiologic studies to calculate the physical health effects and applying valuation methods to calculate the economic costs of the health impacts. The report also reviews applications of the impact pathway approach to applied economic studies that aim at calculating the macroeconomic costs of air pollution. It proposes possible approaches for including the feedbacks from the health impacts of air pollution in an applied economic framework. While ideally this requires serious modifications of the modelling frameworks and an improvement of the available empirical results, some impacts, such as changes in health expenditures and labour productivity, can easily been incorporated, following the literature on the economic costs of the health impacts of climate change. Ce document présente une revue des études existantes qui estiment les coûts de l'inaction, ainsi que les effets bénéfiques de l'action politique, relatif à la pollution de l'air. Il se concentre principalement sur les impacts de la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé. Le document présente l'approche qui se base sur une "analyse de voies d'impact” et ses différentes étapes. Il s’agit notamment de quantifier les émissions, de calculer des concentrations de polluants, d’appliquer les résultats des études épidémiologiques pour calculer les effets sur la santé physique et des méthodes d'évaluation pour calculer les coûts économiques des impacts sur la santé. Le rapport passe également en revue les applications de l'analyse de voies d'impact dans les études économiques appliquées qui calculent les coûts macroéconomiques de la pollution de l'air. Il propose des stratégies possibles pour inclure une évaluation des impacts de la pollution de l'air sur la santé dans un modèle économique appliquée. Bien qu'idéalement cela nécessite des modifications importantes des cadres de modélisation et une plus grande disponibilité des résultats empiriques, certains impacts tels que les changements de dépenses de santé et de productivité du travail peuvent facilement être incorporés en se basant sur la littérature sur les coûts économiques des impacts sur la santé liés au changement climatique.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Alberini & Andrea Bigano & Jessica Post & Elisa Lanzi, 2016. "Approaches and issues in valuing the costs of inaction of air pollution on human health," OECD Environment Working Papers 108, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:envaaa:108-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlww02k83r0-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Alberini, 2017. "Measuring the economic value of the effects of chemicals on ecological systems and human health," OECD Environment Working Papers 116, OECD Publishing.
    2. Morello, Thiago & Anderson, Liana & Silva, Sonaira, 2022. "Innovative fire policy in the Amazon: A statistical Hicks-Kaldor analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Allan McConnell & Paul ’t Hart, 2019. "Inaction and public policy: understanding why policymakers ‘do nothing’," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 52(4), pages 645-661, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    CGE model; economic growth; water scarcity; water use;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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