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Adults with Low Proficiency in Literacy or Numeracy

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  • Anke Grotlüschen
  • David Mallows
  • Stephen Reder
  • John Sabatini

Abstract

This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the information from the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) regarding adults with low literacy and numeracy proficiency. The paper first describes the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of these populations. Although, they are more likely than the rest of the population to exhibit certain characteristics, such as lower levels of educational attainment, lower rates of unemployment or more disadvantaged backgrounds, adults with low literacy are found in among all socio-demographic groups and in all walks of life. The paper then explores the frequency with which adults with low proficiency engage in the reading, writing and numeracy practices and the relationship between these practices and a range of social and economic outcomes. For most outcomes, levels of engagement in literacy practices appear to be as strong predictors as proficiency, indicating the importance of encouraging more intense use of these skills both in and outside of work. The unique data from the Survey of Adult Skills regarding performance on the simple reading tasks (the so called “reading components”) is also analysed. Adults with low proficiency are found to be able to easily recognise commonly used words in printed form but often have difficulty with processing the logic of sentences and reading extended passages for basic meaning. Adults with low proficiency are considerably less likely than their more proficient peers to participate in formal or non-formal adult education or training programmes, which is mostly due to the socio-demographic and employment characteristics of this population. However, the lower participation rates among the low proficient adults does not appear to be a consequence of their lack of motivation as much as of the presence of various obstacles to participation, such as lack of time and the cost of training. Ce document propose une analyse exhaustive des informations collectées dans le cadre de l’Évaluation des compétences des adultes (PIAAC) concernant les adultes peu compétents en littératie et en numératie. Il commence par décrire les caractéristiques démographiques et socio-économiques de ces groupes. Bien qu’ils soient plus susceptibles que le reste de la population de présenter certaines caractéristiques, telles qu’un niveau moins élevé de formation, un taux plus faible d’emploi ou un milieu d’origine plus défavorisé, les adultes peu compétents en littératie peuvent venir de tous les groupes socio-démographiques et de tous les milieux. Ce document étudie ensuite la fréquence à laquelle les adultes peu compétents s’adonnent à certaines pratiques en rapport avec la lecture, l'écriture et la numératie, ainsi que la relation entre ces pratiques et un ensemble de retombées économiques et sociales. Pour la plupart de ces retombées, la mesure dans laquelle les individus s’adonnent à certaines pratiques en rapport avec la littératie semble être une variable prédictive aussi forte que leur niveau de compétences, d’où l'importance d'encourager une plus grande utilisation de ces compétences, tant dans le cadre professionnel que privé. Ce document propose également une analyse des données uniques de l’Évaluation des compétences des adultes concernant la performance dans les tâches simples de compréhension de l’écrit (aussi appelées « composantes de la lecture »). Il en ressort que les adultes peu compétents sont capables de reconnaître facilement des mots d’usage courant sur un support imprimé, mais ont souvent des difficultés à comprendre la logique d’une phrase et à lire des passages plus longs pour en extraire le sens. Les adultes peu compétents sont en outre nettement moins susceptibles que leurs pairs plus compétents de participer à des activités formelles ou non formelles d'éducation ou de formation pour adultes, constat qui s’explique principalement par leurs caractéristiques socio-démographiques ou professionnelles. Cependant, cette plus faible participation des adultes peu compétents ne semble pas résulter de leur manque de motivation, mais plutôt de la présence de divers obstacles à cet égard, tels que le manque de temps et le coût de la formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Anke Grotlüschen & David Mallows & Stephen Reder & John Sabatini, 2016. "Adults with Low Proficiency in Literacy or Numeracy," OECD Education Working Papers 131, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:eduaab:131-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jm0v44bnmnx-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Britta Gauly & Clemens M Lechner, 2019. "Self-perfection or self-selection? Unraveling the relationship between job-related training and adults’ literacy skills," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, May.

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