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Learning support staff: A literature review

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  • Francesc Masdeu Navarro

Abstract

With learning support staff an increasing part of the school workforce that is assuming more and more teaching related responsibilities, attention has grown as to how their skills and practices can have the greatest impact on students. “Learning support staff” are defined as those school staff whose main function is to assist the work of teachers. This paper reviews country approaches to the roles and responsibilities of learning support staff. It discusses the different mechanisms through which learning support staff can have an impact on teachers’ work and student achievement and reviews the related empirical evidence. While the available research provides mixed evidence on the impact of learning support staff on student achievement, it suggests that learning support staff may improve teaching and learning as long as adequate strategies for their training, deployment and use are implemented. There are several ways through which learning support staff may have a positive impact on student attainment. Students receive more individualised help and attention from either the support staff or the teacher; and the learning environment can be made more flexible possibly leading to increased engagement and inclusion of children in classroom activities. Also, teachers receive specialist support and assistance with their administrative and planning tasks, granting them more time for their core responsibilities. Avec l’importance croissante du personnel de soutien à l’apprentissage dans les équipes éducatives des établissements scolaires qui assume de plus en plus des responsabilités liées à l’enseignement, plus d’attention est dirigée aux façons dont leur compétences et leur pratiques peuvent avoir le plus grand impact sur l’apprentissage des élèves. « Personnel de soutien à l’apprentissage » est défini comme étant le personnel scolaire dont la fonction principale est de soutenir le travail des enseignants. Ce papier examine les approches des différents pays dans la définition des rôles et des responsabilités du personnel de soutien à l’apprentissage. Il élabore sur les différents mécanismes à travers lesquels le personnel de soutien à l’apprentissage peut avoir un impact sur le travail des enseignants et sur l’apprentissage des élèves et examine l’évidence empirique associée. Alors que la recherche disponible fournit des données contradictoires sur l'impact du personnel de soutien à l’apprentissage sur le rendement des élèves, elle suggère que le personnel de soutien peut améliorer l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des élèves si des stratégies adéquates pour leur formation, son affectation et son utilisation sont mises en oeuvre. Le personnel de soutien à l’apprentissage peut avoir un effet positif sur le rendement des élèves à travers différent mécanismes. Les élèves reçoivent plus d’aide et d’attention individuelles soit de la part du personnel de soutien soit de la part de l’enseignant ; et l’espace pour l’apprentissage peut devenir plus souple de façon à augmenter le niveau d’engagement et d’inclusion des enfants dans les activités de la classe. En outre, les enseignants reçoivent du soutien spécialisé et de l’aide dans leur tâches administratives et de planification, leur assurant plus de temps pour leur responsabilités principales.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesc Masdeu Navarro, 2015. "Learning support staff: A literature review," OECD Education Working Papers 125, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:eduaab:125-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5jrnzm39w45l-en
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