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Examining school context and its influence on teachers: linking Talis 2013 with PISA 2012 student data

Author

Listed:
  • Bruce Austin
  • Olusola O. Adesope
  • Brian F. French
  • Chad Gotch

    (University of Washington)

  • Julie Bélanger

    (OECD)

  • Katarzyna Kubacka

    (OECD)

Abstract

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has linked data from the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) of teachers of 15-year-old students with school-level data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a survey of 15-year-old students. The purpose of this study is to present an exploratory analysis of the combined TALIS-PISA data by examining the relationship of school-level student measures to teacher outcomes. In other words, this paper examines how student factors in a school may influence teachers’ work, their attitudes, and their perceived needs for support. Survey responses were collected from teachers and students in eight countries. Data from 26 610 teachers were combined with student measures, aggregated by school, from 103 077 students. Regression, hierarchical linear and multilevel models were used to analyse the data. Teacher outcomes that were modelled included professional development, collaboration, and self-efficacy. Student measures included attitudes about math and school, PISA math achievement, and Economic, Social and Cultural Status (ESCS). Interactions involving teacher measures such as gender and years of experience crossed with student outcomes were examined. Separate models for mathematics teachers were also explored. Findings varied dramatically across countries, and many significant differences were found between male and female teachers as well as between mathematics and all teachers. The paper concludes with practical implications of the research. L’Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques (OCDE) a rapproché les données de l’Enquête internationale sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage (TALIS), menée auprès d’enseignants ayant des élèves de 15 ans, de celles recueillies dans les établissements auprès d’élèves âgés de 15 ans dans le cadre du Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA). Cette étude a pour but de présenter une analyse exploratoire des données combinées de TALIS-PISA en examinant le lien qui existe entre les réponses des élèves au niveau des établissements et celles des enseignants. En d’autres termes, le présent document examine comment les facteurs liés aux élèves dans un établissement peuvent influencer la pratique professionnelle des enseignants, leurs attitudes et l’aide dont ils estiment avoir besoin. Les réponses aux enquêtes ont été recueillies auprès d’enseignants et d’élèves dans huit pays. Les données relatives à 26 610 enseignants ont été associées aux réponses fournies par 103 077 élèves et regroupées par établissement. Des modèles de régression, des modèles linéaires hiérarchiques et des modèles multiniveaux ont été utilisés pour analyser les données. Parmi les indices des enseignants qui ont été modélisés figuraient le développement professionnel, la collaboration et l’efficacité personnelle. Les indices des élèves portaient notamment sur les attitudes vis-à-vis des mathématiques et de l’école, les résultats PISA en mathématiques, et le statut économique, social et culturel (SESC). Ont également été examinées les interactions entre les données relatives aux enseignants, comme le sexe et les années d’expérience, et les résultats des élèves. Des modèles distincts pour les professeurs de mathématiques ont également été étudiés. Les résultats étaient très différents d’un pays à l’autre, et de nombreux écarts importants ont été observés entre les enseignants et les enseignantes mais aussi entre les professeurs de mathématiques et les autres. Pour conclure, le document expose les implications pratiques de ces travaux de recherche.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce Austin & Olusola O. Adesope & Brian F. French & Chad Gotch & Julie Bélanger & Katarzyna Kubacka, 2015. "Examining school context and its influence on teachers: linking Talis 2013 with PISA 2012 student data," OECD Education Working Papers 115, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:eduaab:115-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5js3f5fgkns4-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Gil-Izquierdo, María & Cordero, José Manuel, 2017. "Guidelines for data fusion with international large scale assessments: Insights from the TALIS-PISA link," MPRA Paper 79781, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Xin Liu & Martin Valcke & Kajsa Yang Hansen & Jan De Neve, 2022. "Does School-Level Instructional Quality Matter for School Mathematics Performance? Comparing Teacher Data across Seven Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Delprato, Marcos & Chudgar, Amita, 2018. "Factors associated with private-public school performance: Analysis of TALIS-PISA link data," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 155-172.

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