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Wage earnings volatility in the private sector in France since 1968

Author

Listed:
  • N. CECI-RENAUD

    (Crest)

  • P. CHARNOZ

    (Insee)

  • M. GAINI

    (Crest)

Abstract

We model wage earnings profiles in order to decompose their cross sectional variance in permanent inequalities and transitory volatility. We use the DADS panel from 1968 to 2008 and focus on men between 25 and 55 year old, wage earners in the private sector. We find that volatility amounts to at least one third of cross sectional variance and that it is higher but less persistent for younger people (ages 26-35). After a period of great stability from the end of the 60s to the beginning of the 80s, wage earnings volatility increased between 1980 and 1988, then decreased in the 90s. The level of volatility in the 2000s is thus not higher than in the 70s. These results are robust to various specifications and we propose an original data balancing method to limit selection bias in the temporal evolutions. On our data, selection of individuals turns out to be more important than specification choices. Our results give a posteriori credit to descriptive approaches using annual wage growth variances.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Ceci-Renaud & P. Charnoz & M. Gaini, 2014. "Wage earnings volatility in the private sector in France since 1968," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers g2014-03, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques.
  • Handle: RePEc:nse:doctra:g2014-03
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    File URL: https://www.bnsp.insee.fr/ark:/12148/bc6p06zr79t/f1.pdf
    File Function: Document de travail de la DESE numéro G2014-03
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    earning inequality; earning volatility; wages;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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