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Ideational factors and parenthood. A gender- and parity specific analysis in a post-communist society

Author

Listed:
  • Zsolt Spéder
  • Balázs Kapitány

    (Hungarian Demographic Research Institute)

Abstract

Our analysis aims at analyzing whether general values and familial attitudes had a role in becoming parent and in bearing a second or a third child in the post-communist society of Hungary experiencing a demographic transition. This analysis is all the more timely as cultural and ideational explanations play a very important role in the interpretation of recent demographic changes and also because excellent analytical opportunities are offered by the first two waves of a panel survey. The effects of religiosity, individualism- and anomie-scale, optimism, age norms, ideal number of children and gender roles are analyzed. Using parallel logistic regression models for male and female on the one side, and first and further births on the other side, we could show and compare gender- and parity-pecific influences of ideational factors. The analysis will not allow us to test general theories of demographic transition, but enables collect arguments for their relevance.

Suggested Citation

  • Zsolt Spéder & Balázs Kapitány, 2009. "Ideational factors and parenthood. A gender- and parity specific analysis in a post-communist society," Working Papers on Population, Family and Welfare 11, Hungarian Demographic Research Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:nki:wpaper:11
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    File URL: http://demografia.hu/en/publicationsonline/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/344/85
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reproductive behaviour; fertility determinants; attitude; value orientation; gender differences; post-communist demographic transition; follow-up survey; Generation and Gender Program;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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