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Growing Apart: Declining Within- and Across-Locality Insurance in Rural China

Author

Listed:
  • Orazio Attanasio
  • Costas Meghir
  • Corina Mommaerts
  • Yu Zheng

Abstract

We consider risk sharing in rural China during its rapid economic transformation from the late 1980s through the late 2000s. We document an erosion of consumption insurance against both household-level idiosyncratic and village-level aggregate income shocks, and show that this decline is related to observable economic changes: the shift out of agriculture, the decline of publicly owned Township-and-Village Enterprises, and increased migrant work. Further evidence suggests that as these changes took place at the village level, higher levels of government failed to offset these effects through the tax-and-transfer system, leaving households more exposed to both idiosyncratic and village-aggregate risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Orazio Attanasio & Costas Meghir & Corina Mommaerts & Yu Zheng, 2022. "Growing Apart: Declining Within- and Across-Locality Insurance in Rural China," NBER Working Papers 30143, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30143
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    Cited by:

    1. Maitreesh Ghatak & Dilip Mookherjee, 2023. "Acquiring Land from Traditional Communities: Bottlenecks, Misallocation and Second-Best Considerations," Oxford Open Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 2, pages 1261-1282.
    2. Da Zhao & Jingyuan Guo & Hong Zou & Ze Song, 2022. "From Price to Gain: The Evolution of Household Income Volatility and Consumption Insurance in Urban China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(6), pages 113-136, November.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

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