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What Do We Know About Short and Long Term Effects of Early Life Exposure to Pollution?

Author

Listed:
  • Janet Currie
  • Joshua S. Graff Zivin
  • Jamie Mullins
  • Matthew J. Neidell

Abstract

Pollution exposure early in life is detrimental to near-term health and an increasing body of evidence suggests that early childhood health influences health and human capital outcomes later in life. This paper reviews the economic research that brings these two literatures together. We begin with a conceptual model that highlights the core relationships across the lifecycle. We then review the literature concerned with such estimates, focusing particularly on identification strategies to mitigate concerns regarding endogenous exposure. The nascent empirical literature provides both direct and indirect evidence that early childhood exposure to pollution significantly impacts later life outcomes. We discuss the potential policy implications of these long-lasting effects, and conclude with a number of promising avenues for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Janet Currie & Joshua S. Graff Zivin & Jamie Mullins & Matthew J. Neidell, 2013. "What Do We Know About Short and Long Term Effects of Early Life Exposure to Pollution?," NBER Working Papers 19571, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19571
    Note: CH EEE EH LS PE
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    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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