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Tackling Civil Unrest: Policing or Redistribution?

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Author Info
Patricia Justino () (Institute of Development Studies)

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Abstract

There is much evidence to suggest that economic and social factors are major causes of civil unrest. However, governments often resort to the use of police and military to tackle such upheavals, rather than using policies that directly address the causes of discontent. This briefing uses data from India to compare the effectiveness of redistributive transfers and policing in reducing conflict. It finds that transfers have a significant effect on the prevention and reduction of civil unrest, particularly in the medium term. While policing reduces conflict in the short term, the continued use of police has either inconsequential effects, or even leads to increases in rioting. These findings have important lessons for other countries where social cohesion breaks frequently, but large-scale conflict may be avoidable.

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File URL: http://www.microconflict.eu/publications/PB2_PJ.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2008
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by MICROCON - A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict in its series Policy Briefings with number 2.

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Length: 4 pages
Date of creation: 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:mcn:polbrf:2

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Related research
Keywords: Transfers; policing; conflict; unrest; India;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-21.

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