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Réformes de politique agricole et dynamique de la pauvreté alimentaire en Côte d'Ivoire/Agricultural Policy Reforms and Food Poverty Dynamics in Côte d'Ivoire

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Author Info
Arsène Kouadio
Vincent Monsan
Mamadou Gbongue
Abstract

L'objectif principal de cette étude est de montrer l'importance des politiques d'incitation à l'investissement agricole dans la stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté alimentaire en milieu agricole. Les données sont tirées des enquêtes CILSS-LSMS "Côte d'Ivoire Living Standard Survey" ou enquêtes ménages (ENVM) réalisées par l'Institut National de la Statistique (INS), respectivement de 1985 à 1988 et en 1998. Un modèle de régressions de données de panel avec "rotation" a été utilisé pour établir le rôle de l'intervention de l'État dans la réduction de la pauvreté alimentaire, à travers l'incitation à l'investissement privé agricole. L'analyse de l'itinéraire des ménages classés pauvres alimentaire ou non pauvres alimentaire selon les seuils caloriques nécessaires et conseillés, a permis de suivre l'évolution du niveau de vie des ménages agricoles sur la période 1985-1988. Les résultats montrent que l'intervention de l'État contribue à améliorer le niveau de la consommation calorique des ménages agricoles à travers l'incitation à l'investissement privé. En revanche, son retrait progressif vers la fin de 1986 a fait basculer la consommation calorique journalière en dessous du seuil conseillé. Il y a donc intérêt à revisiter le débat sur la suppression ou non des subventions agricoles de l'État dans les pays pauvres.

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Paper provided by PEP-PMMA in its series Cahiers de recherche PMMA with number 2008-07.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2008-07

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Related research
Keywords: Investissement; subvention agricole; panel avec rotation; consommation calorique;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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  1. Muller, C., 1998. "The Measurement of Dynamic Poverty with Geographical and Intertemporal Price Variability," Working Papers Series 98-6, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
  2. Breusch, T S & Pagan, A R, 1980. "The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(1), pages 239-53, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Glewwe, P. & De Tray, D., 1988. "The Poor During Adjustment - A Case Study Of Cote D'Ivoire," Papers 47, World Bank - Living Standards Measurement.
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