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Quadratic Food Engel Curves with Measurement Error: Evidence from a Budget Survey

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Author Info
Sourafel Girma
Abbi M. Kedir ()

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Abstract

In this paper we estimate quadratic food Engel curves with measurement error using the 1994 Ethiopian Urban Household Budget Survey. In sharp contrast to the findings from developed countries, food share is found to increase with expenditure, and only starts to decline after some threshold level of expenditure. We establish the robustness of this inverted-U relationship by estimating a more flexible semiparametric model that corrects for the endogeneity of expenditure. The potential policy distortion that may result from neglecting the problem of measurement error in the estimation of Engel curves is also discussed.

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File URL: http://www.le.ac.uk/economics/research/RePEc/lec/leecon/dp03-17.pdf
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Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Leicester in its series Discussion Papers in Economics with number 03/17.

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Date of creation: Dec 2003
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Handle: RePEc:lec:leecon:03/17

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Related research
Keywords: quadratic food Engel curves; measurement error; instrumental variable estimator; semi-parametric models;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General Welfare

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  1. Aigner, Dennis J. & Hsiao, Cheng & Kapteyn, Arie & Wansbeek, Tom, 1984. "Latent variable models in econometrics," Handbook of Econometrics, in: Z. Griliches† & M. D. Intriligator (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 23, pages 1321-1393 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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