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The Contribution of New Businesses to Regional Employment - An Empirical Analysis of the Direct Employment Effect

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Author Info
Michael Fritsch () (Friedrich Schiller University Jena, School of Economics and Business Administration)
Yvonne Schindele () (Friedrich Schiller University Jena, School of Economics and Business Administration)

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Abstract

We investigate regional differences in the contribution of newly founded businesses to regional employment. This is labeled the direct employment effect of new businesses. The analysis is at the spatial level of West German planning regions for the period 1984-2002. We find rather pronounced differences for the direct employment effect across regions. Regression analyses for explaining these differences show that the start-up rate, the education level of the regional workforce, and an entrepreneurial character of the regional technological regime have a positive impact on the direct employment effect of new businesses. The overall effect of population density is negative, but the marginal effect is positive for regions beyond a certain threshold. Our results suggest that the success of the new businesses is not at the expense of the incumbents but that direct and indirect employment effects of new businesses are positively interlinked.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Max-Planck-Institute of Economics, Thueringer Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek in its series Jena Economic Research Papers in Economics with number 2008-077.

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Date of creation: 10 Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:jrp:jrpwrp:2008-077

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Related research
Keywords: Entrepreneurship; new business formation; regional development; direct employment effect;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
R11 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Analysis of Growth, Development, and Changes

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-18.


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