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Can Education Reduce Traditional Gender Role Attitudes?

Author

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  • Noelia Rivera Garrido

    (Dpto. Fundamentos del Análisis Económico)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to identify if there is a causal relationship between education and traditional gender-role attitudes. In particular, if women have to leave the labor market to take care of the family, and if men have more rights to a job than women when jobs are scarce. In addition, I explore plausible mechanisms through which education affects these attitudes. I use data from the European Social Survey for 14 European countries. My identification strategy exploits educational reforms changing the number of years of compulsory education to obtain a source of exogenous variation that can be used as an instrument for education. The first stage results show that education reforms certainly increase years of schooling, but only for individuals from a low-educated family, in particular women. Results indicate that for this group, one additional year of education significantly reduces the probability of agreeing with women’s traditional gender role in more than 11 percentage points.

Suggested Citation

  • Noelia Rivera Garrido, 2018. "Can Education Reduce Traditional Gender Role Attitudes?," Working Papers. Serie AD 2018-07, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2018-07
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    File URL: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasad/wpasad-2018-07.pdf
    File Function: Fisrt version / Primera version, 2018
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; Compulsory schooling reforms; Gender-role attitudes; Gender inequality; Europe.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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