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EU Exports to the World: Effects on Employment

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Abstract

The Trade Policy Review also specifies areas and actions that are critical to achieving the EU’s objectives in the medium term. One of the headline actions is to support an informed discussion on trade policy by inter-alia conducting analytical work on the impact of trade policies on employment. Against this background, DG TRADE and the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) have prepared a new updated version of two published studies in 2015 and 2018 based for the first time on reliable and comparable official statistics to understand how global trade flows affect employment in the EU. This report illustrates in detail the relationship between trade and employment for the EU as a whole and for each EU Member State, using the recently released Eurostat’s FIGARO database, jointly compiled by Eurostat and JRC. Furthermore, the analysis will complement this information with detailed data on employment by industry, skill and gender using other complementary employment statistics. All indicators relate to EU exports to the world to reflect the scope of EU external trade policymaking.

Suggested Citation

  • RUEDA CANTUCHE Jose & PINERO MIRA Pablo & KUTLINA-DIMITROVA Zornitsa, 2021. "EU Exports to the World: Effects on Employment," JRC Research Reports JRC126534, Joint Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc126534
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    File URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC126534
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    Cited by:

    1. Rueda-Cantuche, Jose Manuel & Kutlina-Dimitrova, Zornitsa & Sousa, Nuno, 2019. "Female participation in EU exporting activities: jobs and wages," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2019-3, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    2. Giovanni Mandras & Andrea Conte & Simone Salotti, 2019. "The RHOMOLO-IO modelling framework: a flexible Input-Output tool for policy analysis," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis 2019-06, Joint Research Centre.
    3. Cernat, Lucian & Jakubiak, Malgorzata & Preillon, Nicolas, 2020. "The Role of SMEs in extra-EU Exports: Key performance indicators," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2020-1, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    4. Kutlina-Dimitrova, Zornitsa & Rueda-Cantuche, José Manuel, 2021. "More important than ever: Employment content of extra-EU exports," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2021-2, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    5. Kutlina-Dimitrova, Zornitsa & Rueda-Cantuche, José Manuel & Amores, Antonio & Román, Victoria, 2018. "How important are EU exports for jobs in the EU?," DG TRADE Chief Economist Notes 2018-4, Directorate General for Trade, European Commission.
    6. Li, Meng & Gao, Yuning & Meng, Bo & Meng, Jing, 2023. "Tracing embodied energy use through global value chains: Channel decomposition and analysis of influential factors," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    7. Simone Salotti & Paola Rocchi & Jose Manuel Rueda-Cantuche & Inaki Arto, 2019. "Macroeconomic effects of US tariff on steel and aluminium: who would pay the bill?," JRC Research Reports JRC112036, Joint Research Centre.
    8. Inaki Arto & Erik Dietzenbacher & Jose Manuel Rueda-Cantuche, 2019. "Measuring bilateral trade in terms of value added," JRC Research Reports JRC116694, Joint Research Centre.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Employment; Exports; Trade; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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