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Distribuição Espacial da Ocupação no Setor de Turismo: Brasil e Regiões

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  • Margarida Hatem Pinto Coelho

Abstract

Este documento está embasado em uma série de estudos e pesquisas que o Ipea desenvolve desde 2003, a respeito do mercado de trabalho no setor de turismo, com o objetivo de subsidiar a formulação de políticas públicas, o planejamento e a monitoração do desempenho desse setor, bem como seu impacto econômico e social, nos níveis nacional, regional e estadual. Aqui são apresentados, para o Brasil e por região, os principais resultados desses estudos, relativos à mão-de-obra ocupada nas chamadas Atividades Características do Turismo (ACTs): Alojamento, Agências de viagem, Transportes, Aluguel de transportes, Auxiliar de transportes, Alimentação e Cultura e lazer. Analisam-se, no conjunto e separadamente, as informações referentes às cinco macrorregiões do país - Sudeste, Sul, Centro-Oeste, Nordeste e Norte - com dados sobre o número de ocupações nos segmentos formal e informal, a participação relativa de cada atividade no total de empregos no turismo, a formalidade e a evolução dessas atividades, no período dezembro de 2002 a dezembro de 2006. Inicialmente, faz-se uma contextualização do tema, explicando resumidamente como esses estudos foram elaborados e, a seguir, apresentam-se os resultados. This document is based on a series of studies and researches that have been developed, since 2003, by IPEA, regarding the labor market in the tourist sector. These studies are aimed at the subsidiing of public policy elaboration planning and evaluation of this sector as well as its social and economic impact at the federal, state and municipal levels. The current paper presents for Brazil as a whole and, by regions, the main results of such studies in terms of the labor force occupied in the so-called typical activities of the sector: lodging, meals, travel agencies, transportation, transportation rentals, transportation assistance, culture and leisure. Information is analyzed and organized by totals and in terms of the five macro-regions of the country (Southeast, South, Center-West, Northeast and North), with data concerning the number of occupation in the formal and informal sectors, the relative participation of each activity in the total employment rate generated by tourism and the evolution and trend of such activities in the period going from December 2002 to December 2006. The theme is, first of all, put in context with a brief explanation of how these studies were done, followed by the results which were obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarida Hatem Pinto Coelho, 2008. "Distribuição Espacial da Ocupação no Setor de Turismo: Brasil e Regiões," Discussion Papers 1320, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1320
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