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Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community

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Listed:
  • Sarah Sanya
  • Matthew Gaertner

Abstract

This paper is an empirical analysis of competitiveness in the banking system of four out of the five East African Community (EAC) countries2. The results show that the degree of competition is low due to a combination of structural and socio-economic factors. By way of preview, the analysis ranks the countries in terms of banking sector competitiveness in the following order: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Sanya & Matthew Gaertner, 2012. "Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community," IMF Working Papers 2012/032, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2012/032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J.A. Bikker & L. Spierdijk & P. Finnie, 2007. "The Impact of Market Structure, Contestability and Institutional Environment on Banking Competition," Working Papers 07-29, Utrecht School of Economics.
    2. Klaus Schaeck & Martin Cihak & Simon Wolfe, 2009. "Are Competitive Banking Systems More Stable?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(4), pages 711-734, June.
    3. Allen N. Berger & Leora F. Klapper & Rima Turk-Ariss, 2017. "Bank competition and financial stability," Chapters, in: Jacob A. Bikker & Laura Spierdijk (ed.), Handbook of Competition in Banking and Finance, chapter 10, pages 185-204, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Beck, Thorsten & Hesse, Heiko, 2009. "Why are interest spreads so high in Uganda?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 192-204, March.
    5. Turk Ariss, Rima, 2010. "On the implications of market power in banking: Evidence from developing countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 765-775, April.
    6. Poghosyan, Tigran, 2010. "Re-examining the impact of foreign bank participation on interest margins in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 390-403, December.
    7. Tarron Khemraj, 2007. "What does excess bank liquidity say about the loan market in Less Developed Countries?," Working Papers 60, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Kiemo & Anne Kamau, 2021. "Banking sector competition and intermediation efficiency in Kenya," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(4), pages 648-661, December.
    2. Were, Maureen & Wambua, Joseph, 2013. "Assessing the determinants of interest rate spread of commercial banks in Kenya: An empirical investigation," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 4, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    3. Charles Ndalu Wasike, 2017. "Financial regulation as moderating, influence of corporate governance, institutional quality, human capital and firm size on financial institutions performance in Kenya," Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, Professor Dr. Usman Raja, vol. 3(6), pages 292-304.
    4. Benedicte Vibe Christensen, 2014. "Financial integration in Africa: implications for monetary policy and financial stability," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The role of central banks in macroeconomic and financial stability, volume 76, pages 11-28, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Laetitia Lepetit & Clovis Rugemintwari & Frank Strobel, 2015. "Monetary, Financial and Fiscal Stability in the East African Community: Ready for a Monetary Union?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(8), pages 1179-1204, August.
    6. Mr. Andrew Berg & Ms. Luisa Charry & Mr. Rafael A Portillo & Mr. Jan Vlcek, 2013. "The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Tropics: A Narrative Approach," IMF Working Papers 2013/197, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Serge Ky & Clovis Rugemintwari & Alain Sauviat, 2019. "Is fintech good for bank performance? The case of mobile money in the East African Community," Working Papers hal-02155077, HAL.
    8. Mr. Calixte Ahokpossi & Kareem Ismail & Mr. Sudipto Karmakar & Mr. Mesmin Koulet-Vickot, 2013. "Financial Depth in the WAEMU: Benchmarking Against Frontier SSA Countries," IMF Working Papers 2013/161, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Idi Jackson Mdoe & Jacob O. Omolo & Nelson H. Wawire, 2019. "Bank Competition in Kenya," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 83-102, March.
    10. Steve Motsi & Oluseye Samuel Ajuwon & Collins Ntim, 2018. "Bank Competition in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Has Anything Changed in the Light of 2007-2008 Global FinancialCrisis?," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 68(1), pages 59-83, January-M.
    11. Léon, Florian, 2016. "Does the expansion of regional cross-border banks affect competition in Africa? Indirect evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 66-77.

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