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Capital Flows in a Transitional Economy and the Sterilization Dilemma: The Hungarian Case

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  • Mr. Pierre L. Siklos

Abstract

This paper compares Hungary’s experience with sterilization with that of other capital inflow episodes. The study focuses on the short-run impact of sterilization on monetary policy. The empirical data indicate that sterilized interventions by the National Bank of Hungary (NBH) were not significant until mid-1994, sometime after the return to power of the former Communist leaders. Thus, in the second half of 1994, the NBH began to demonstrate more firmly its independence by tightening monetary policy. By the beginning of 1995, the direction of fiscal policy had begun to show consonance with the overall aims of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Pierre L. Siklos, 1996. "Capital Flows in a Transitional Economy and the Sterilization Dilemma: The Hungarian Case," IMF Working Papers 1996/086, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1996/086
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    Cited by:

    1. Ouyang, Alice Y. & Rajan, Ramkishen S. & Willett, Thomas D., 2010. "China as a reserve sink: The evidence from offset and sterilization coefficients," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 951-972, September.
    2. Claudia Buch, 1999. "Capital mobility and EU enlargement," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 135(4), pages 629-656, December.
    3. Masahiro Inoguchi, 2003. "How Did the Bank of Thailand Respond to Capital Inflows before a Crisis? Sterilization and Base Money in the 1990's," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 48(01), pages 39-60.
    4. Celasun, Oya & Denizer, Cevdet & Dong He, 1999. "Capital flows, macroeconomic management, and the financial system - Turkey, 1989-97," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2141, The World Bank.

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