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Under the "Cloak of Invisibility": Gender Bias in Teaching Practices and Learning Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Bassi, Marina
  • Blumberg, Rae Lesser
  • Mateo-Berganza Díaz, María Mercedes

Abstract

This paper analyzes gender bias in teaching in low-performing schools in Chile. To carry out the analyses, the authors used videotaped classes for fourth graders and coded 237 tapings. Results show a general (although not uniform) bias in teachers' actions that resulted in less attention to female students. Gender bias had an even greater effect in classrooms where the teachers had worse interactions with students. Results show that less effective teachers (according to the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, or CLASS) show a larger gender bias. Greater gender bias is also correlated with lower scores for girls in Chile's standardized test (Sistema de Medición de la Calidad de la Educación, or SIMCE). With a few exceptions, the measures of gender bias in teacher-student interaction do not show statistically significant correlations with the test scores of boys.

Suggested Citation

  • Bassi, Marina & Blumberg, Rae Lesser & Mateo-Berganza Díaz, María Mercedes, 2016. "Under the "Cloak of Invisibility": Gender Bias in Teaching Practices and Learning Outcomes," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 7656, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:7656
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    File URL: https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Under-the-_Cloak-of-Invisibility_-Gender-Bias-in-Teaching-Practices-and-Learning-Outcomes.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marina Bassi & Costas Meghir & Ana Reynoso, 2020. "Education Quality and Teaching Practices," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 130(631), pages 1937-1965.
    2. Jose Cuesta & Mario Negre & Ana Revenga & Maika Schmidt, 2018. "Tackling Income Inequality: What Works and Why?," Journal of Income Distribution, Ad libros publications inc., vol. 26(1), pages 1-48, March.
    3. Rosangela Bando, 2019. "Evidence-based gender equality policy and pay in Latin America and the Caribbean: progress and challenges," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 28(1), pages 1-23, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Student Achievemen; Labor outcomes; Teacher-Student Interactions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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