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Contributions of young scholars in team-based scientific research

Author

Listed:
  • IGAMI, Masatsura
  • NAGAOKA, Sadao
  • 長岡, 貞男
  • WALSH, John P.

Abstract

How to design and manage a research team has become an increasingly important issue in knowledge creation in science. This paper aims to understand how young scholars contribute to scientific research in the context of a research team. We have found that the likelihood of the involvement of postdoctoral fellows is high in research teams working on a rapidly advancing research theme, facing competitive threat, and in those research teams with foreign-born scholars and when exploiting advanced research equipment. Focusing on the papers where the order of the authors follows contribution, the probability of postdoctoral fellows becoming the first authors is more likely to exceed that due to a random assignment in the research teams facing competitive threat, with foreign-born postdoctoral scholars and when exploiting advanced research equipment. Finally, we have found that the involvement of postdoctoral fellows is positively associated with research performance in terms of citation counts and with shorter time to the publication even if the size of project is controlled for. The finding that postdoctoral fellows accelerate the speed of research is consistent with the fact that they become more likely to be the first authors in the face of strong scientific competition. These findings illuminate how young scholars contribute to the teambased research.

Suggested Citation

  • IGAMI, Masatsura & NAGAOKA, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男 & WALSH, John P., 2013. "Contributions of young scholars in team-based scientific research," IIR Working Paper 13-02, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:iirwps:13-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Van Noorden, 2012. "Global mobility: Science on the move," Nature, Nature, vol. 490(7420), pages 326-329, October.
    2. NAGAOKA, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男 & IGAMI, Masatsura & 伊神, 正貫 & WALSH, John P. & IJICHI, Tomohiro & 伊地知, 寛博, 2011. "Knowledge Creation Process in Science: Key Comparative Findings from the Hitotsubashi-NISTEP-Georgia Tech Scientists' Survey in Japan and the US," IIR Working Paper 11-09, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    3. Stephan, Paula E., 2010. "The Economics of Science," Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, in: Bronwyn H. Hall & Nathan Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 0, pages 217-273, Elsevier.
    4. Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男 & Igami, Masatsura & 伊神, 正貫 & Eto, Manabu & 江藤, 学 & Ijichi, Tomohiro & 伊地知, 寛博, 2010. "Knowledge Creation Process in Science : Basic findings from a large‐scale survey of researchers in Japan," IIR Working Paper 10-08, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    5. Wolfgang Glänzel & Koenraad Debackere & Bart Thijs & András Schubert, 2006. "A concise review on the role of author self-citations in information science, bibliometrics and science policy," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 67(2), pages 263-277, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Team; Young scholars; Science; First Author; Competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights

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