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Complementary Reforms of Patent Examination Request System in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Yamauchi, Isamu
  • 山内, 勇
  • Nagaoka, Sadao
  • 長岡, 貞男

Abstract

The number of requests for patent examination showed a significant increase of 83% from 1997 to 2007 in Japan, while the number of patent applications increased by only 1%. This paper aims at theoretically and empirically analyzing the causes of recent "explosion" of examination requests, focusing especially on (1) the introduction of multiple claim system (January 1, 1988), (2) the shortening of the period available for examination request from seven to three years (October 1, 2001) and (3) the revisions of examination request fee and annual fee (April 1, 2004). We test the following propositions which are derived from the theoretical model; (a) the increase in the average number of claims increases the value of applications and raises the rate of examination request; (b) the shorter period of examination request increases the probability that the low-quality applications are requested for examination; and (c) the reforms of examination request fee and renewal fee improve the average quality of applications which are requested for examination. Our empirical results support these propositions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamauchi, Isamu & 山内, 勇 & Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男, 2008. "Complementary Reforms of Patent Examination Request System in Japan," IIR Working Paper 08-07, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:iirwps:08-07
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/16386/070iirWP08_07.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshifumi Nakata & Xingyuan Zhang, 2012. "A survival analysis of patent examination requests by Japanese electrical and electronic manufacturers," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 31-54, October.
    2. Yamauchi, Isamu & Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男, 2013. "Does the outsourcing of prior art search increase the efficiency of patent examination?," IIR Working Paper 13-12, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    3. Fan Duan & Yifei Li & Tenglong Zhong, 2023. "International Patent Cooperation, Patent Prosecution Highway Agreements, and Export Product Quality," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(6), pages 111-133, November.
    4. Vidya Atal & Talia Bar, 2014. "Patent Quality and a Two-Tiered Patent System," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 503-540, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    patent examination; option value; claim; R&D;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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