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Substitution or overlap? The relations between geographical and non-spatial proximity dimensions in collaborative innovation projects

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  • Hansen, Teis

    (CIRCLE, Lund University)

Abstract

Traditionally, economic geographers stress geographical proximity’s positive impact on collaboration processes. Recently, effects of cognitive, organisational, social and institutional proximity dimensions have been emphasised. This paper examines the relations between geography and these non-spatial dimensions by distinguishing two mechanisms: the substitution mechanism, where non-spatial forms of proximity substitute for geographical proximity, and the overlap mechanism, where geographical proximity facilitates non-spatial proximity. The two mechanisms’ importance is analysed in collaborative innovation projects in the Danish cleantech industry. Regression models are complemented by a qualitative analysis of the relationship between the geographical and institutional dimensions, which is the only relation where the substitution mechanism is of little importance.

Suggested Citation

  • Hansen, Teis, 2013. "Substitution or overlap? The relations between geographical and non-spatial proximity dimensions in collaborative innovation projects," Papers in Innovation Studies 2013/18, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:lucirc:2013_018
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    File URL: http://wp.circle.lu.se/upload/CIRCLE/workingpapers/201318_Hansen.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Teis Hansen & Lars Winther & Ronnie Fibæk Hansen, 2014. "Human Capital in Low-Tech Manufacturing: The Geography of the Knowledge Economy in Denmark," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(8), pages 1693-1710, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Proximity; cleantech; collaboration; knowledge linkages; innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L69 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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