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A statistical test of market efficiency based on information theory

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  • Xavier Brouty

    (ESILV - École Supérieure d'Ingénierie Léonard de Vinci)

  • Matthieu Garcin

    (Research Center - Léonard de Vinci Pôle Universitaire - De Vinci Research Center)

Abstract

We determine the amount of information contained in a time series of price returns at a given time scale, by using a widespread tool of the information theory, namely the Shannon entropy, applied to a symbolic representation of this time series. By deriving the exact and the asymptotic distribution of this market information indicator in the case where the efficient market hypothesis holds, we develop a statistical test of market efficiency. We apply it to a real dataset of stock indices, single stock, and cryptocurrency, for which we are able to determine at each date whether the efficient market hypothesis is to be rejected, with respect to a given confidence level.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Brouty & Matthieu Garcin, 2022. "A statistical test of market efficiency based on information theory," Working Papers hal-03760478, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03760478
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03760478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Espinosa-Paredes, G. & Rodriguez, E. & Alvarez-Ramirez, J., 2022. "A singular value decomposition entropy approach to assess the impact of Covid-19 on the informational efficiency of the WTI crude oil market," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    10. Matthieu Garcin, 2019. "Hurst Exponents And Delampertized Fractional Brownian Motions," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(05), pages 1-26, August.
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    12. Matthieu Garcin, 2022. "Forecasting with fractional Brownian motion: a financial perspective," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(8), pages 1495-1512, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ammy-Driss, Ayoub & Garcin, Matthieu, 2023. "Efficiency of the financial markets during the COVID-19 crisis: Time-varying parameters of fractional stable dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    2. Jessica Morales Herrera & Ra'ul Salgado-Garc'ia, 2023. "Trend patterns statistics for assessing irreversibility in cryptocurrencies: time-asymmetry versus inefficiency," Papers 2307.08612, arXiv.org.

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