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Crowfunding et diasporas: le financement participatif vient-il remettre en cause les acteurs du financement diasporique?

Author

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  • Cécile Fonrouge

    (UQTR - Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12)

Abstract

Le financement participatif est une nouvelle tendance en finance entrepreneuriale. Les transferts d'argent des migrants et de leurs descendants sont importants. Notre propos est de confronter différentes littératures : celle en sociologie de l'immigration, sur les diasporas digitales et sur la finance entrepreneuriale. Nous avons fait des entrevues avec l'ensemble des acteurs clés français des plateformes diasporiques. Cela a permis de proposer une première description de ce marché avec des typologies des diasporas, les motivations à investir appliquées aux diasporas et les évolutions des motivations des investisseurs diasporiques en raison de l'apparition du crowdfunding. Les principaux constats portent sur l'équilibre entre dimension rationnelle et émotionnelle dans la décision d'investir pour les nouvelles générations de l'immigration, les compétences que les membres des diasporas rendent en retour à leur pays d'origine et la modification de la hiérarchie du financement provoquée par l'accès à des fonds en ligne.

Suggested Citation

  • Cécile Fonrouge, 2017. "Crowfunding et diasporas: le financement participatif vient-il remettre en cause les acteurs du financement diasporique?," Post-Print halshs-01365738, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01365738
    DOI: 10.3917/inno.052.0211
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01365738v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajay Agrawal & Christian Catalini & Avi Goldfarb, 2014. "Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding," Innovation Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 14(1), pages 63-97.
    2. Garry Bruton & Susanna Khavul & Donald Siegel & Mike Wright, 2015. "New Financial Alternatives in Seeding Entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Crowdfunding, and Peer–to–Peer Innovations," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(1), pages 9-26, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cécile Fonrouge & Daniela Bolzani, 2019. "Motivations and barriers to crowdlending as a tool for diasporic entrepreneurial finance," Post-Print halshs-02077559, HAL.

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