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Who buys Bitcoin? The cultural determinants of Bitcoin activity

Author

Listed:
  • Sean Foley
  • Bart Frijns
  • Alexandre Garel

    (Audencia Business School)

  • Tai-Yong Roh

Abstract

We examine the relationship between national culture and a country's Bitcoin activity. Given that Bitcoin is a high-risk currency/investment that is frequently used for illegal purposes and whose market is relatively opaque, we focus on the cultural dimension of individualism, which has been related to financial market participation, risk-taking behavior, and overconfidence. Using unique data that includes the originating country for Bitcoin transactions, we examine the relationship between individualism and a country's Bitcoin activity for a sample of 80 countries between 2009 and 2020. We find a significant and positive relationship between a country's individualism and its use of Bitcoin consistent with cultural values affecting the demand for such high-risk currency/investments.
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Suggested Citation

  • Sean Foley & Bart Frijns & Alexandre Garel & Tai-Yong Roh, 2022. "Who buys Bitcoin? The cultural determinants of Bitcoin activity," Post-Print hal-03844008, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03844008
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102385
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    Cited by:

    1. Ülkü, Numan & Ali, Fahad & Saydumarov, Saidgozi & İkizlerli, Deniz, 2023. "COVID caused a negative bubble. Who profited? Who lost? How stock markets changed?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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