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Machine Learning-Based Modeling of the Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Economic Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Sami Ben Jabeur

    (ESDES - ESDES, Lyon Business School - UCLy - UCLy - UCLy (Lyon Catholic University), UR CONFLUENCE : Sciences et Humanités (EA 1598) - UCLy - UCLy (Lyon Catholic University))

  • Houssein Ballouk

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Wissal Ben Arfi

    (EDC - EDC Paris Business School)

  • Rabeh Khalfaoui

    (SU - Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study was aimed at investigating the determinants of environmental sustainability in 86 countries from 2007 to 2018. The natural gradient boosting (NGBoost) algorithm was implemented along with five machine learning models to forecast the trends of CO2 emissions. In addition, the SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) technique was used to interpret the findings and analyze the contribution of the individual factors. The empirical results indicated that the predictions obtained using NGBoost were more accurate than those obtained using other models. The SHAP value exhibited a positive correla- tion among the amount of CO2 emissions, economic growth, and opportunity entrepreneurship. A negative correlation was observed among the governance, personnel freedom, education, and pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Sami Ben Jabeur & Houssein Ballouk & Wissal Ben Arfi & Rabeh Khalfaoui, 2021. "Machine Learning-Based Modeling of the Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Economic Growth," Post-Print hal-03459460, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03459460
    DOI: 10.1007/s10666-021-09807-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Ben Jabeur, Sami & Ballouk, Hossein & Ben Arfi, Wissal & Sahut, Jean-Michel, 2023. "Artificial intelligence applications in fake review detection: Bibliometric analysis and future avenues for research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

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